иптәш
/ipˈtæʃ/
BAŞKURTÇA → TR
Başkurtça "иптәш" kelimesi Türkçe'de arkadaş, eş, ortak, şerik, yoldaş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelarkadaş
Geneleş
Genelortak
Genelşerik
Genelyoldaş
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulиптәштәр
tamlayanиптәштең
Tanım
•companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend · spouse; partner · company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaEhepartner, Ehepartnerin, Gatte, Gattin, Gefährte, Gefährtin (eril) /ˈeːəˌpaʁtnɐ/
spouse
çekim: çoğul Ehepartnern · tamlayan Ehepartners
eş: Ehegatte, Ehegespons, Gatte, Gemahl
köken: From Ehe + Partner.
Fransızcacamarade, compagne, compagnon, épouse, époux /ka.ma.ʁad/
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
aile: camaraderie, camaro
On est camarades depuis le lycée.
İspanyolcaacere, asere, camarada, chero, colega, consorte (eril) /aˈθeɾe/
man, bro, homie · intimate friend; inseparable companion
çekim: çoğul aceres
İtalyancaamico, compagna, compagno, coniuge, consorte, sposa (eril) /aˈmi.ko/
friend, companion, partner · boyfriend
çekim: çoğul amici
eş: amichevole, affezionato, benevolo, caro, devoto, favorevole
köken: From Latin amīcus. Compare Catalan amic, French ami, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic, Sardinian amícu, Spanish amigo.
aile: amichetto, amico dell'uomo
Rusçaдруг, камара́д, компаньо́н, компаньо́нка, подру́га, сора́тник /druk/
close friend
çekim: çoğul друзья́ · tamlayan дру́га
eş: приятель, френд, возлюбленный, возлюбленная, дружок, приятель
zıt: враг
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
aile: Proverbs, друг познаётся в беде́, ста́рый друг лу́чше но́вых двух
Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.
бли́зкий друг
стари́нный друг
Arapçaرَفِيق, رَفِيقَة, زَوْج, زَوْجَة, صَاحِب, صَاحِبَة
companion, partner · shareholder
çekim: çoğul ortaqlar · tamlayan ortağın
eş: şərik
köken: From orta + -q. Cognate with Turkish ortak, Bashkir уртаҡ (urtaq), etc.
aile: ortaq məxrəc, ortaq türkcə, ortaq türk dili
ortaq mövqe
ortaq maraqlar
ortaq dil
comrade · placenta · spouse
çekim: çoğul жолдастар · tamlayan жолдастың
köken: By surface analysis, жол (jol) + -дас (-das). Cognate with Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Crimean Tatar ёлдаш / yoldaş; Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш (yoldash), Uzbek yoʻldosh; Turkish yoldaş; etc.
Özbekçedoʻst, hamroh, oʻrtoq, rafiq, safdosh, sherik
friend
çekim: çoğul doʻstlar · tamlayan doʻstning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دوست (dwst), from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).
Tatarcaиптәш, юлдаш
fellow traveler
köken: Synchronously, юл (yul, “road”) + -даш (-daş, “fellow, sharer”). Compare to Kazakh жолдас (joldas, “fellow traveler; friend, companion”), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş, “friend, comrade”), Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Uzbek yoʻldosh (“fellow traveler”), Turkmen ýoldaş (“friend, companion”), Turkish yoldaş (“fellow traveler; friend, companion”), etc.
Türkmenceşärik, ýoldaş
Uygurcaشىرىك, يولداش /joldɑʃ/
companion, spouse, travelling partner · comrade · afterbirth, placenta
çekim: çoğul يولداشلار
köken: From يول (yol) + ـداش (-dash), from *yōl + *-daĺ. Cognates with Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Turkish yoldaş.
Çuvaşçaюлташ
Felemenkçeechtgenoot, eega, gade, huwelijkspartner, kameraad, maat (eril) /ˈɛ(xt)xəˌnoːt/
husband (male partner in a marriage) · spouse
çekim: çoğul echtgenoten
eş: eega, gade, gemaal, man
köken: From echt (“wedlock”) + genoot (“partner”).
Mijn echtgenoot en ik vieren binnenkort ons 25-jarig huwelijksjubileum.
Ze is al veertig jaar gelukkig getrouwd met haar echtgenoot.
De rechten en plichten van een echtgenoot zijn wettelijk vastgelegd.
Portekizceacompanhante, camarada, companheiro, cônjuge, esposa, esposo /a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
accompanying
çekim: çoğul acompanhantes
eş: acompanhador, companheiro
köken: From acompanhar + -ante.
aile: acompanhante de luxo
Yunancaσύζυγος, συμπολεμιστής, συναδέλφισσα, συνάδελφος, συντρόφισσα, σύντροφος (eril)
yokefellow (close companion, co-worker, or mate) · spouse (husband or wife) · couple (husband and wife)
çekim: çoğul σύζυγοι · tamlayan συζύγου
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos, “mate, yoked together”), from συ(ν) (su(n), “together”) + ζυγός (zugós, “yoke, pair”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, tie together”). Cognate with English syzygy, itself a borrowing from the related συζυγία (suzugía, “union, junction”).
companion · member of a group; peer; "one of us" · gang
zıt: のけ者, 仲間外れ, ハブ
ゼフィール王 僕は負けない 祖国で僕らの勝利を願っている人達のために ともに笑いともに泣き ともに戦ってきた仲間達のために 命を懸けて剣を託してくれたアルのために‼
みんな仲間だから
仲間の一人
a travelling companion
köken: 길 (gil, “road”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 동무 (dongmu, “friend”).
İsveççeäkta maka, äkta make, följeslagare, kamrat
a companion (person who goes with someone, or is with someone more generally, by extension)
çekim: çoğul följeslagares · tamlayan följeslagares
köken: slå följe + -are
Hans ständige följeslagare Nisse
Lehçedruh, kamrat, kolega, koleżanka, kompan, kompanka (eril) /ˈdrux/
friend, companion · Scout · member of a fire brigade
çekim: çoğul druhowie · tamlayan druha
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.
Ukraynacaдруг, дружи́на, жі́нка, подру́га, по́друга, супру́г /druɦ/
friend, companion
çekim: çoğul дру́зі · tamlayan дру́га
köken: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
friend, pal · ally, partner · comrade (fellow communist or other political leftist)
çekim: çoğul साथियों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅 (satthia), from Sanskrit सार्थिक (sārthika), from सार्थ (sārtha) + -इक (-ika). Compare Nepali साथी (sāthī), Marathi साथी (sāthī), and Sindhi ساٿِي (sāthī). Synchronically analyzable as साथ (sāth) + -ई (-ī).
aile: साथी करना
Finceaviopuoliso, kaveri, kumppani, puoliso, seuralainen, siippa /ˈɑʋioˌpuo̯liso/
spouse
çekim: çoğul aviopuolisot · tamlayan aviopuolison
köken: avio + puoliso
spouse (husband)
çekim: çoğul choti · tamlayan chotě
eş: manžel, muž
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chot, from Proto-Slavic *xotь. Related to chtít.
Rumencecamarad, tovarăș, tovarășă (eril)
comrade
çekim: çoğul camarazi · tamlayan camaradului
köken: Borrowed from French camarade.
Macarcabajtárs, élettárs, elvtárs, elvtársnő, házastárs, hitves /ˈbɒjtaːrʃ/
comrade (companion in battle, fellow soldier) · comrade (companion fighting for a noble cause)
çekim: çoğul bajtársak
köken: From pajtárs, the old variant of pajtás where the paj- syllable was (mis)identified with baj. The explanation as baj (“battle”) + társ (“companion”) is not likely. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Etimoloji
Cognate with Tatar иптәш (iptäş), Kazakh ептеш (epteş). Possibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš.