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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

gefährte

/ɡəˈfɛːrtə/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "gefährte" kelimesi Türkçe'de arkadaş, ortak, şerik, yoldaş anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelarkadaş

Genelortak

Genelşerik

Genelyoldaş

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulGefährten

tamlayanGefährten

Tanım

•companion

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaami , camarade , compagne , compagnon (eril) /a.mi/

friend (one who is affectionately attached to another)

çekim: çoğul amis

zıt: adversaire, antagoniste, contradicteur, détracteur, ennemi, ennemi juré

köken: Inherited from Middle French amy, ami, from Old French ami, amic, from Latin amīcus (“(male) friend”). Compare Catalan amic, Italian amico, Portuguese amigo, Romanian amic, Sardinian amícu, Spanish amigo. Doublet of igo.

aile: ami avec bénéfices, ami·e, chambre d'ami, conseil d'ami, en ami, être bon ami, faire ami, gomi, meilleur ami, petit ami

Nous devons toujours être aux côtés de nos parents et de nos amis.

İspanyolcaacere , asere , ayudante , chero , compañera , compañero (eril) /aˈθeɾe/

man, bro, homie · intimate friend; inseparable companion

çekim: çoğul aceres

İtalyancaaiutante , amico , camerata , compagno /a.juˈtan.te/

present participle of aiutare

çekim: çoğul aiutanti

eş: addetto, aiuto, assistente, ausiliare, coadiutore, collaboratore

Rusçaкомпаньо́н, компаньо́нка, спу́тник, спу́тница, това́рищ

Arapçaصَاحِب, صَاحِبَة

Azericeortaq , şərik , yoldaş

companion, partner · shareholder

çekim: çoğul ortaqlar · tamlayan ortağın

eş: şərik

köken: From orta + -q. Cognate with Turkish ortak, Bashkir уртаҡ (urtaq), etc.

aile: ortaq məxrəc, ortaq türkcə, ortaq türk dili

ortaq mövqe

ortaq maraqlar

ortaq dil

Kazakçaжолдас , серік /ʒol.dɑs/

comrade · placenta · spouse

çekim: çoğul жолдастар · tamlayan жолдастың

köken: By surface analysis, жол (jol) + -дас (-das). Cognate with Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Crimean Tatar ёлдаш / yoldaş; Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш (yoldash), Uzbek yoʻldosh; Turkish yoldaş; etc.

Özbekçehamroh, sherik, yoʻldosh /jol.dɒʃ/

fellow traveller · satellite

çekim: çoğul yoʻldoshlar · tamlayan yoʻldoshning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai یولداش (ywldāš /⁠yōldāš⁠/). By surface analysis, yoʻl (“road”) + -dosh (suffix of common possession). Cognate with Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш; Turkish yoldaş; Kazakh جولداس / жолдас (joldas), Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş); etc. The sense ‘satellite’ is a semantic loan from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).

Tatarcaиптәш, юлдаш

fellow traveler

köken: Synchronously, юл (yul, “road”) + -даш (-daş, “fellow, sharer”). Compare to Kazakh жолдас (joldas, “fellow traveler; friend, companion”), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş, “friend, comrade”), Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Uzbek yoʻldosh (“fellow traveler”), Turkmen ýoldaş (“friend, companion”), Turkish yoldaş (“fellow traveler; friend, companion”), etc.

Türkmenceşärik, ýoldaş

Kırgızcaжолдош, шерик

brother, comrade

Uygurcaشىرىك, يولداش /joldɑʃ/

companion, spouse, travelling partner · comrade · afterbirth, placenta

çekim: çoğul يولداشلار

köken: From يول (yol) + ـداش (-dash), from *yōl + *-daĺ. Cognates with Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Turkish yoldaş.

Başkurtçaиптәш /ipˈtæʃ/

companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend · spouse; partner · company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with

çekim: çoğul иптәштәр · tamlayan иптәштең

köken: Cognate with Tatar иптәш (iptäş), Kazakh ептеш (epteş). Possibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš.

Оҙон юлда эт тә иптәшкә ярай.

Felemenkçemetgezel (eril) /ˈmɛt.ɣəˌzɛl/

companion

çekim: çoğul metgezellen

Portekizceacompanhante , ajudante , camarada , colega , companheiro , parceiro /a.kõ.pɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

accompanying

çekim: çoğul acompanhantes

eş: acompanhador, companheiro

köken: From acompanhar + -ante.

aile: acompanhante de luxo

Yunancaσύντροφος (eril)

partner · companion, mate · comrade

çekim: çoğul σύντροφοι · tamlayan συντρόφου

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek σύντροφος (súntrophos), from συν- (sun-) + τρέφω (tréphō) + -ος (-os), with semantic loan from French compagnon and Italian compagno.

Japonca仲間 , 友人 , 同伴者 /na̠ka̠ma̠/

companion · member of a group; peer; "one of us" · gang

zıt: のけ者, 仲間外れ, ハブ

ゼフィール王僕は負けない祖国で僕らの勝利を願っている人達のためにともに笑いともに泣きともに戦ってきた仲間達のために命を懸けて剣を託してくれたアルのために‼

みんな仲間だから

仲間の一人

Korece길동무 , 길벗 , 동반자 , 반려자 /kiɭt͈o̞ŋmu/

a travelling companion

köken: 길 (gil, “road”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 동무 (dongmu, “friend”).

İsveççeföljeslagare , hjälpreda

a companion (person who goes with someone, or is with someone more generally, by extension)

çekim: çoğul följeslagares · tamlayan följeslagares

köken: slå följe + -are

Hans ständige följeslagare Nisse

Lehçekamrat , kompan , kompanka , towarzysz , towarzyszka , wspólniczka (eril) /ˈkam.rat/

comrade, mate, companion

çekim: çoğul kamraci · tamlayan kamrata

köken: Borrowed from German Kamerad, from French camarade, from Spanish camarada, from Spanish cámara, from Vulgar Latin camara, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Doublet of gamrat.

aile: kamracki, kamracko, kamractwo

Ukraynacaкомпаньйо́н, компаньйо́нка, супу́тник, супу́тниця, това́риш

Hintçeसाथी , हमराह , हमसफ़र (eril) /sɑː.t̪ʰiː/

friend, pal · ally, partner · comrade (fellow communist or other political leftist)

çekim: çoğul साथियों

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅 (satthia), from Sanskrit सार्थिक (sārthika), from सार्थ (sārtha) + -इक (-ika). Compare Nepali साथी (sāthī), Marathi साथी (sāthī), and Sindhi ساٿِي (sāthī). Synchronically analyzable as साथ (sāth) + -ई (-ī).

aile: साथी करना

Fincekumppani , seuralainen , toveri /ˈkumpːɑni/

companion (person with whom one does something together) · partner (spouse, intimate partner, sexual partner) · partner, associate (in business)

çekim: çoğul kumppanit · tamlayan kumppanin

eş: partneri, yhteistyökumppani, liikekumppani

köken: Borrowed from Late Old Swedish kumpan, ultimately from Late Latin compāniō, compare French compagnon and Italian compagno.

aile: kumppanukset, kumppanuus, asekumppani, asuinkumppani, avokumppani, elämänkumppani, hallituskumppani, hankekumppani, huonekumppani, kasvinkumppani

Çekçekamarád , kolega, společnice, společník , spolupracovník (eril) /ˈkamaraːt/

buddy

çekim: çoğul kamarádi · tamlayan kamaráda

eş: přítel, kamarádíček, kámoš, kumpán, káma, kámo

köken: Borrowed from French camarade. First attested in the 18th century.

Rumencetovarăș (eril) /toˈva.rəʃ/

comrade · friend

çekim: çoğul tovarăși · tamlayan tovarășului

köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian товариш (tovaryš), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь; compare Russian това́рищ (továrišč), Serbo-Croatian товариш, Polish towarzysz, Finnish toveri. Meaning of "fellow socialist" borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).

aile: întovărăși, tovărășel, tovărășesc, tovărășește, tovărășie, tovărășiță, tovarăș de arme, tovarăș de joacă, tovarăș de muncă, tovarăș de navă

Macarcabarát , társ /ˈbɒraːt/

friend · boyfriend · monk, friar

çekim: çoğul barátok

köken: Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ. Compare Slovak brat, Carpathian Rusyn брат (brat).

aile: baráti, barátkozik, barátocska, barátság, barátfüle, barátkeselyű, barátnő, emberbarát, kebelbarát, műbarát

Lőrinc barát

Latincecomes , socius /ˈkɔ.mɛs/

a companion, comrade, partner, associate · an attendant, a servant · a count, an earl

çekim: çoğul comitēs · tamlayan comitis

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Latin -es Latin comes From com- (“together”) + -es (“-faring”).

aile: abbacomes, burgicomes, comes hī̆rsūtus, comes prīncipālis, comes silvester, comitium, comitō, comitor

Comitemne sorōrem / sprēvistī moriēns?

Dancaledsager

companion

Etimoloji

From Middle High German geverte, from Old High German giferto (“companion, he who travels with someone”), from Proto-West Germanic *gafardijō. By surface analysis, ge- + Fahrt + -e. Cognate with Old Dutch geferdi, Middle Low German gevērde. Also related with Old English ġefēra.