köken: From Middle High German geverte, from Old High German giferto (“companion, he who travels with someone”), from Proto-West Germanic *gafardijō. By surface analysis, ge- + Fahrt + -e. Cognate with Old Dutch geferdi, Middle Low German gevērde. Also related with Old English ġefēra.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یولداش (ywldāš /yōldāš/). By surface analysis, yoʻl (“road”) + -dosh (suffix of common possession). Cognate with Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш; Turkish yoldaş; Kazakh جولداس / жолдас (joldas), Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş); etc. The sense ‘satellite’ is a semantic loan from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).
köken: From kunst- (“artificial”) + maan (“moon”). First used in 1958. Compare similarly formed words Hungarian műhold (1958) and Icelandic gervitungl (1955).
köken: From Ancient Greek δορῠφόρος (dorŭphóros), in the sense of “bodyguard”, equivalent to the Latin satelles. By surface analysis, δόρυ (dóry) + -φόρος (-fóros).
köken: 길 (gil, “road”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 동무 (dongmu, “friend”).
a companion, comrade, partner, associate · an attendant, a servant · a count, an earl
çekim: çoğul comitēs · tamlayan comitis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Latin -es Latin comes From com- (“together”) + -es (“-faring”).
aile: abbacomes, burgicomes, comes hī̆rsūtus, comes prīncipālis, comes silvester, comitium, comitō, comitor