ally (a person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate) · ally (a person who co-operates with or helps another; an associate; a friend)
çekim: çoğul σύμμαχοι · tamlayan συμμάχου
köken: The noun is a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύμμαχος (súmmakhos, adjective). The adjective is derived from the noun.
köken: 길 (gil, “road”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 동무 (dongmu, “friend”).
ally · ally (representative of the military faction of World War Two)
çekim: çoğul alianci · tamlayan alianta
eş: sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec, sprzymierzony
zıt: wróg
köken: Etymology tree French allier French -ance French alliancebor. Polish alians Proto-Indo-European *-onts Latin -ns Latin -āns Old French -ant French -antbor. Polish -ant Polish aliant From alians + -ant. First attested in 1731.
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.
comrade (companion in battle, fellow soldier) · comrade (companion fighting for a noble cause)
çekim: çoğul bajtársak
köken: From pajtárs, the old variant of pajtás where the paj- syllable was (mis)identified with baj. The explanation as baj (“battle”) + társ (“companion”) is not likely. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *sokjos Latin sokios Latin socius From Old Latin sokios, from Proto-Italic *sokjos, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-(h₂)-y-ós (“follower, companion”)…