köken: From Middle High German geverte, from Old High German giferto (“companion, he who travels with someone”), from Proto-West Germanic *gafardijō. By surface analysis, ge- + Fahrt + -e. Cognate with Old Dutch geferdi, Middle Low German gevērde. Also related with Old English ġefēra.
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
köken: Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek συνάδελφος (sunádelphos, “member of a (military) company”), from Ancient Greek συνάδελφος (sunádelphos, “who has siblings”), with semantic loan from French confrère. By surface analysis, συν- (syn-) + αδελφός (adelfós).
köken: 길 (gil, “road”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 동무 (dongmu, “friend”).
friend, pal · ally, partner · comrade (fellow communist or other political leftist)
çekim: çoğul साथियों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅 (satthia), from Sanskrit सार्थिक (sārthika), from सार्थ (sārtha) + -इक (-ika). Compare Nepali साथी (sāthī), Marathi साथी (sāthī), and Sindhi ساٿِي (sāthī). Synchronically analyzable as साथ (sāth) + -ई (-ī).
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.
a companion, comrade, partner, associate · an attendant, a servant · a count, an earl
çekim: çoğul comitēs · tamlayan comitis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin com- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Latin -es Latin comes From com- (“together”) + -es (“-faring”).
aile: abbacomes, burgicomes, comes hī̆rsūtus, comes prīncipālis, comes silvester, comitium, comitō, comitor