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mõistma

ESTONCA → TR
Estonca "mõistma" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, hüküm, hüküm giydirmek, hüküm vermek, idrak etmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelanlamak
Genelhüküm
Genelhüküm giydirmek
Genelhüküm vermek
Genelidrak etmek
Genelkavramak
Genelmahkum etmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişolla mõistnud
ortaçmõistnud
şimdikimõistab
ulaçmõistev

Tanım

•to understand · to guess · to know, to know how to do something; can

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabegreifen, den Eindruck haben, einsehen, erfassen, ergründen, glauben /bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/
to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom · to understand intellectually · to consider (to be); to see (as)
çekim: geçmiş begriff · ortaç begriffen · şimdiki begreift · ulaç begreifend
eş: auffassen, behirnen, blicken, checken, erfassen, nachvollziehen
köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
aile: begreifend, Begreifer, Begreifung, begriffen
Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.
Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.
to understand, comprehend · to comprise, include · to know each other (well); to get on well, to get along well
çekim: geçmiş compris · ortaç compris · şimdiki comprend · ulaç comprenant
eş: entendre, entraver, piger, saisir
köken: Inherited from Middle French comprendre, from Old French, from Latin comprehendere.
aile: je ne comprends pas
J'ai compris maintenant.
Il est trop intelligent pour ne pas comprendre ce que vous lui avez dit.
Est-ce que vous avez bien compris ?
to deepen, to dig · to delve deeply
çekim: geçmiş ahondé · ortaç ahondado · şimdiki ahonda
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + hondo + -ar. Compare Portuguese afundar.
aile: ahondamiento
ahondar en un tema
to grab; to grasp · to take advantage of (a circumstance); to seize · to grasp; to understand
çekim: geçmiş afferràto · ortaç afferràto · şimdiki affèrra · ulaç afferrànte
eş: abbrancare, acchiappare, acciuffare, aggrapparsi, agguantare, appigliarsi
zıt: mollare, lasciare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adferrāre, from ferrum (“iron, sword”).
aile: afferrarsi
afferrare il momento
afferrare l'idea
Hai afferrato che te ne devi andare?
Rusçaвыясня́ть, осознать, осуди́ть, осужда́ть, ощуща́ть, понима́ть /ɐsɐzˈnatʲ/
to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware
çekim: geçmiş осозна́вший · ortaç осозна́вший
eş: понять, уяснить
köken: о- (o-) + созна́ть (soznátʹ)
Arapçaأَدَانَ, حَكَمَ, حُكْم, عَلِمَ, فَهِمَ
Farsçaدرک کردن, محکوم کردن
to understand intellectually; to get; to comprehend · to realise · to perceive
Azericeanlamaq, başa düşmək, başı çıxmaq, hökm, məhkum etmək, qanmaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış
Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,
Kazakçaтүсіну, үкім, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/
understanding, comprehension
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).
Özbekçeanglamoq, hukm, tushunmoq
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.
Tatarcaаңларга, хөкем
Türkmencedüşünmek, höküm
order, command · sentence, verdict · rule, authority
çekim: çoğul hökümler · tamlayan hökümiň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).
aile: höküm sürmek, hökümdar, hökümdarlyk
Kırgızcaөкүм, түшүнүү, угуу /tyˈʃyˈnyː/
to understand · to explain
çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).
Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك, چۈشەنمەك, ھۆكۈم /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү
to understand
köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…
Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.
Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.
to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include
çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend
köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.
to believe (to accept that someone is telling the truth) · to believe (to accept that something is true) · to believe, to think (to consider likely)
çekim: geçmiş acreditei · ortaç acreditado · şimdiki acredita
köken: From a- + crédito + -ar.
to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through
çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα
eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ
Japonca信じる, 分かる, 判決, 判決を下す, 宣告, 宣告する /ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟/
to believe · to trust · to believe in (gods etc.)
çekim: geçmiş 信じた
köken: Shift from 信ずる (shinzuru). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
aile: 信じ込む, 信じられない, 耳を信じて目を疑う
地球は丸いものだとは信じられていなかった。
桜の樹の下には屍体が埋まっている!これは信じていいことなんだよ。
人を信じる
Korece리해하다, 선고, 선고하다, 알다, 이해하다, 판결 /sʰʌ̹nɡo̞/
announcement · sentence
köken: Sino-Korean word from 宣告.
aile: 선고하다
İsveççeavkunna dom, begrepp, begripa, dom, döma, fatta (nötr)
a concept (something understood and retained in the mind) · an understanding of something · a thing, a household name (something or someone well known)
çekim: çoğul begrepps · tamlayan begrepps
köken: From begripa (“to understand”), see also grepp (“a grasp, a hold”), like German Begriff.
Bråk är ett matematiskt begrepp.
Siffrorna ger ett begrepp om omfattningen
Den blev ett begrepp
Lehçeorzeczenie, pojąć, pojęcie, pojmować, rozumieć, rozumienie (nötr) /ɔ.ʐɛˈt͡ʂɛ.ɲɛ/
predicate (part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by) · judgment, verdict (decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding) · attestation, certificate (opinion on a matter; an adjudication or decision)
çekim: çoğul orzeczenia · tamlayan orzeczenia
eş: opinia, osąd, ekspertyza
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *Hrek-der. Proto-Slavic *reťi Old Polish rzec Polish rzec Polish orzec Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic…
Ukraynacaви́рок, засу́джувати, засуди́ти, збагнути, здогадуватися, зрозумі́ти /zbɐɦˈnute/
to comprehend, to fathom, to grasp, to understand · to figure out · to realize
çekim: geçmiş зба́гнений
köken: Possibly from з- (z-) + багну́ти (bahnúty, “to desire, to yearn”) (dialectal), with a hypothesized original meaning of 'to recall with desire.'
aile: зба́гнення, незбагне́нний
decision · judgment, verdict · conclusion
çekim: çoğul निर्णयों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्णय (nirṇaya).
समिति ने नया निर्णय सर्वसम्मति से पारित किया।
न्यायालय ने उसके पक्ष में निर्णय दिया।
मैं इस निर्णय पर पहुँचा हूँ कि...
to realise/realize, figure out, become aware of
çekim: geçmiş älynnyt · şimdiki älyää · ulaç älyävä
köken: äly + -tä
aile: älyäminen
to understand · imperfective form of chopit
çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe
eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát
zıt: nechápat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chápati, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. By surface analysis, chopit + -at.
aile: chápavý, chápání, pochopit
Teď už to chápu.
chápat se každé příležitosti
Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.
to sentence · to condemn
çekim: geçmiş condamnat · ortaç condamnat · şimdiki condamnă
köken: Borrowed from French condamner, from Latin condemnāre. Equivalent to con- + damna.
Macarcaátérez, elítél, ért, értesül, felfog, hall /ˈaːteːrɛz/
to feel (to be or become aware of) · to grasp, to understand (emotionally)
çekim: geçmiş átéreztek
köken: From át- + érez.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *muistadak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *muja-. Cognate to Finnish muistaa, Veps muštta, Erzya муемс (mujems, “to find”), Eastern Mari муаш (muaš, “to find, to get, to understand, to decide”), Northern Khanty мўйәптә- (mŭjəptə-, “to let sb guess sth”), and possibly Komi-Zyrian мойд (mojd, “fairytale”) and Hungarian mutat (“to show”).

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