comprendre
/kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "comprendre" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, dâhil etmek, içermek, idrak etmek, ihtiva etmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelanlamak
Geneldâhil etmek
Geneliçermek
Genelidrak etmek
Genelihtiva etmek
Genelkavramak
Genelkulaçlamak
Genelortaya çıkarmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişcompris
ortaçcompris
şimdikicomprend
ulaçcomprenant
Tanım
•to understand, comprehend · to comprise, include · to know each other (well); to get on well, to get along well
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabdecken, ableiten, Analyse, auslegen, ausloten, bilden /ˈapˌdɛkən/
to cover · to cover costs · to uncover, untile
çekim: geçmiş deckte ab · ortaç abgedeckt · şimdiki deckt ab · ulaç abdeckend
köken: From Middle High German abedecken. Equivalent to ab- + decken. Cognate with Dutch afdekken (“to cover”).
aile: abdeckend, Abdecker, Abdeckung, abgedeckt
Ich muss noch die Leiche abdecken.
Das deckt kaum die Kosten ab.
Der Sturm deckte die Dächer ab.
to embrace (to hold with the arms) · to include, to encompass, to comprise, to contain, to make up; to range, to span · to take in (a sight)
çekim: geçmiş abarqué · ortaç abarcado · şimdiki abarca
eş: abrazar, alcanzar, ceñir, comprender, contener, cubrir
köken: From a variant of abracar.
aile: abarcador, abarcamiento, abarcar más de lo que se puede, quien mucho abarca, poco aprieta
İtalyancaafferrare, capire, comportare, comprendere, comprensione, consistere /af.ferˈra.re/
to grab; to grasp · to take advantage of (a circumstance); to seize · to grasp; to understand
çekim: geçmiş afferràto · ortaç afferràto · şimdiki affèrra · ulaç afferrànte
eş: abbrancare, acchiappare, acciuffare, aggrapparsi, agguantare, appigliarsi
zıt: mollare, lasciare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adferrāre, from ferrum (“iron, sword”).
aile: afferrarsi
afferrare il momento
afferrare l'idea
Hai afferrato che te ne devi andare?
Rusçaвключа́ть, включи́ть, выясня́ть, измеря́ть, осознать, понима́ть /ɐsɐzˈnatʲ/
to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware
çekim: geçmiş осозна́вший · ortaç осозна́вший
eş: понять, уяснить
köken: о- (o-) + созна́ть (soznátʹ)
Arapçaتضمن, فَهِمَ (eril) /ta.dˤam.ma.na/
to comprise, to contain, to include
çekim: geçmiş تَضَمَّنْتُ
يقول الكتاب المقدس إنه يتضمن كلمات الحق السديدة.
Farsçaدر بر داشتن, شامل شدن /ʃaː.ˈmil ʃu.dan/
to include
çekim: geçmiş شامل شد · ortaç شامل شده · şimdiki شامل میشود · ulaç شامل شونده
چه مواردی را شامل میشود؟
Azericeanlamaq, başa düşmək, başı çıxmaq, daxil etmək, öyrənmək, qanmaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış
Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,
Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/
understanding, comprehension
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).
Özbekçeanglamoq, tushunmoq
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.
Tatarcaаңларга
Türkmencedüşünmek
to understand · to explain
çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).
Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك, چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү
to understand
köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…
Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.
Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.
Felemenkçebegrijpen, begrip, bevatten, bevroeden, doorgronden, menen /bəˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/
to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include
çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend
köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.
Portekizceabarcar, compreender, compreensão, consistir, conter, descobrir /a.baʁˈka(ʁ)/
to encompass (include)
çekim: geçmiş abarquei · ortaç abarcado · şimdiki abarca
köken: From Vulgar Latin *abbracchicāre (later contracted to *abbraccāre in Proto-Romance), from Latin bracchium (“arm”).
aile: abarcador
Yunancaαντιλαμβάνομαι, αντίληψη, καταλαβαίνω, κατανόηση, κατανοώ, περιλαμβάνω /an.di.laɱˈva.no.me/
to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through
çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα
eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ
to apprehend; to become aware of a fact
çekim: geçmiş 깨달았다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
a concept (something understood and retained in the mind) · an understanding of something · a thing, a household name (something or someone well known)
çekim: çoğul begrepps · tamlayan begrepps
köken: From begripa (“to understand”), see also grepp (“a grasp, a hold”), like German Begriff.
Bråk är ett matematiskt begrepp.
Siffrorna ger ett begrepp om omfattningen
Den blev ett begrepp
Lehçeangażować, dołączać, dołączyć, obejmować, objąć, pojąć /aŋ.ɡaˈʐɔ.vat͡ɕ/
to devote, to commit · to engage, to hire · to involve, to include
çekim: geçmiş angażowano · şimdiki angażuje
eş: poświęcać, zatrudniać, absorbować, pochłaniać, wciągać
zıt: zwalniać się
köken: Etymology tree French engagerbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish angażować From French engager + Polish -ować. First attested in 1665–1683.
aile: angaż
angażować policję
angażować fundusze
angażować siły wroga
Ukraynacaвключа́ти, включи́ти, дізнаватися, дізнатися, довідатися, довідуватися /dʲiznɐˈʋatesʲɐ/
to learn, to get to know, to find out
çekim: geçmiş дізнава́вшись · şimdiki дізнає́ться
köken: дізна́тися (diznátysja) + -ава́ти (-aváty)
Hintçeसमझना, समावेश, सम्मिलित /sə.məd͡ʒʱ.nɑː/
to understand · to comprehend · to perceive
çekim: geçmiş समझता · şimdiki समझता है
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā), from Prakrit संबुज्झइ (saṃbujjhaï), संबुज्झदि (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā), Gujarati સમજવું (samajvũ), Marathi समजणे (samajṇe). Compare now-archaic बूझना (būjhnā), derived from the same verb without a prefix.
aile: अनसमझ, असमझ, कमसमझ, कमसमझी, नासमझ, नासमझी, बेसमझ, बेसमझी, समझ, समझदार
मैं आपकी बात नहीं समझा।
तुम अपने आप को समझते कौन हो?
to realise/realize, figure out, become aware of
çekim: geçmiş älynnyt · şimdiki älyää · ulaç älyävä
köken: äly + -tä
aile: älyäminen
Çekçechápat, měřit hloubku, obsahovat, pochopit, porozumění, porozumět /ˈxaːpat/
to understand · imperfective form of chopit
çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe
eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát
zıt: nechápat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chápati, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. By surface analysis, chopit + -at.
aile: chápavý, chápání, pochopit
Teď už to chápu.
chápat se každé příležitosti
Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.
Rumenceafla, cuprinde, descoperi, înțelege, măsura, pătrunde /aˈfla/
to find out, get wind of · to recognize · to be placed or situated
çekim: geçmiş aflat · ortaç aflat · şimdiki află
köken: Inherited from Latin afflāre (“blow, breathe”), from ad- + flō (“blow, breathe”). Cognate with Portuguese achar and Spanish hallar.
aile: aflare
Macarcaátérez, beleért, belevesz, ért, értelmez, felfog /ˈaːteːrɛz/
to feel (to be or become aware of) · to grasp, to understand (emotionally)
çekim: geçmiş átéreztek
köken: From át- + érez.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French comprendre, from Old French, from Latin comprehendere.