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καταλαβαίνω

/ka.ta.laˈve.no/
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "καταλαβαίνω" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelanlamak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişκατάλαβα
ortaçέχοντας καταλάβει
şimdikiκαταλαβαίνει
ulaçκαταλαβαίνοντας

Tanım

•to understand, realise

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabegreifen, empfangen, erkennen, iigsee, interpretieren, machen /bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/
to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom · to understand intellectually · to consider (to be); to see (as)
çekim: geçmiş begriff · ortaç begriffen · şimdiki begreift · ulaç begreifend
eş: auffassen, behirnen, blicken, checken, erfassen, nachvollziehen
köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
aile: begreifend, Begreifer, Begreifung, begriffen
Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.
Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.
to dread, apprehend · to catch, apprehend
çekim: geçmiş appréhendé · ortaç appréhendé · şimdiki appréhende · ulaç appréhendant
köken: Borrowed from Latin apprehendere. Doublet of apprendre, which was inherited.
J'appréhende beaucoup les évènements à venir.
Le malfaiteur a été appréhendé en douceur.
İspanyolcacoger, comprender, concebir, diquelar, entender, entrevar /koˈxeɾ/
to take, catch, hold, to get, to seize · to pick, harvest · to fish
çekim: geçmiş cogí · ortaç cogido · şimdiki coge
eş: pillar
köken: Inherited from Latin colligere (“to collect, to gather”). Cognate with Portuguese colher, French cueillir, Sicilian cògghiri, and also with English cull, coil, college, and collect. Compare also the borrowed doublet colegir. Not related to Latin cōgere, coagere (“to assemble”).
aile: antecoger, antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo, cogedero, cogedizo, cogedor, cogedura, coger al paso, coger el portante, coger el sol, coger el teléfono
Tengo que coger el tren.
to understand · to fit, to be contained
çekim: geçmiş capìto · ortaç capìto · şimdiki capìsce · ulaç capènte
eş: afferrare, comprendere, intendere, intuire, penetrare, accorgersi
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Old Latin kapiō Latin capiō Italian capire Inherited from Latin capiō (“to take in, understand”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese caber (“to fit”), Catalan capir (“to…
aile: capiente
Ho capito quello che voleva dire.
Capisci?
né mi potrà più capir nel pensiero ch’in animo celeste possa accendersi desiderio carnale
Rusçaотлича́ть, отличи́ть, понима́ть, поня́ть, различа́ть, различи́ть
Arapçaفَهِمَ
Farsçaفَهْمیدَن, فَهْمِیدَن
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış
Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,
Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/
understanding, comprehension
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).
Özbekçeanglamoq, tushunmoq
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.
Tatarcaаңларга
Türkmencedüşünmek
Kırgızcaтүшүнүү, угуу /tyˈʃyˈnyː/
to understand · to explain
çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).
Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك, چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
to separate, segregate · to distinguish, tell apart, tell the difference; differentiate, discriminate · to isolate
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”), from Proto-Turkic *adï-. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (adïr-, “to separate”); Kyrgyz айыруу (ayıruu), Uzbek ayirmoq, Turkish ayırmak, Khakas азырарға (azırarğa), Yakut атыр (atïr), Chuvash уйӑр (ujăr), etc.
aile: айырма, айырым, айырыуса
to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include
çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend
köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.
to understand; to comprehend · to understand; to get (to know how a person feels) · to include; to encompass; to comprise
çekim: geçmiş compreendi · ortaç compreendido · şimdiki compreende
eş: depreender
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”). Cf. the older variant comprehender, as well as the inherited comprender. The latter was likely modified into its current form to more closely reflect the Latin etymology.
Eu compreendo seus motivos, mas eles não justificam seus atos.
Meus pais nunca me compreenderam.
Esta lista compreende todos os ingredientes para o bolo de aniversário.
Japonca分かる, 判る, 理解する, 解釈する
わかるの漢字表記。
Çince了解 /暸解, 明白, 理解 /miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/
to understand; to know
eş: 了解, 佔有, 占有, 分曉, 分晓, 懂
等你長大就明白了。
等你长大就明白了。
我講的話你明白了嗎?
Korece리해하다, 알다, 이해하다, 해석하다 /ˈa̠(ː)ɭda̠/
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
çekim: geçmiş 알았다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다
zıt: 모르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).
난 그들이 알고 있는 것이 무엇인지 안다.
제 전화번호 알아요?
걱정마. 내가 알아서 할게.
İsveççeavgöra, förstå, säga /²ɑːvˌjøːra/
to determine, to decide · to make the deciding goal or point
çekim: geçmiş avgjorde · ortaç avgjord · ulaç avgörande
köken: From av- + göra.
Och hon avgör i den 90:e minuten!
Lehçebyć świadomym znaczenia, pojąć, pojmować, rozumieć, zrozumieć /ˈpɔ.jɔɲt͡ɕ/
to grasp, to comprehend, to understand · to grasp each other, to comprehend each other, to understand each other · to take; to infect
çekim: geçmiş pojęto
köken: Etymology tree Polish po- Polish jąć Polish pojąć From po- + jąć.
Ukraynacaвідрізни́ти, відрізня́ти, зрозумі́ти, розумі́ти
Hintçeदेखो, समझना /d̪eː.kʰoː/
inflection of देखना (dekhnā): · second-person plural present imperative
to think (about) · to think, have an opinion of · to plan, intend
çekim: geçmiş ajatellut · şimdiki ajattelee · ulaç ajatteleva
eş: aatella, aprikoida, funata, fundeerata, funteerata, funtsata
köken: ajattaa + -ella, derived from ajattaa like ajatus, as well as aate and aatos through dialectal forms. While the exact development from a verb meaning “to drive; chase” to senses related to thinking is not entirely clear, one possibility is that they are figurative uses of some dialectal senses of ajattaa, particularly “to chase, hunt” and “to follow a trail”, hinting at a “to chase, hunt, follow…
aile: ajatelma, ajateltavissa, ajattelematon, ajatteleminen, ajattelija, ajattelu, ajatteluttaa
Ajattelen asiaa.
Ajattelen, siis olen.
Ajattelin, että olisi varmaan aika ostaa uusi puhelin.
to understand · imperfective form of chopit
çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe
eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát
zıt: nechápat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chápati, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. By surface analysis, chopit + -at.
aile: chápavý, chápání, pochopit
Teď už to chápu.
chápat se každé příležitosti
Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.
Rumenceînțelege, pricepe /ɨn.t͡seˈle.d͡ʒe/
to understand · to get along, to get on · to make an arrangement, a deal, to agree to something
çekim: geçmiş înțeles · ortaç înțeles · şimdiki să înțeleagă
köken: Inherited from Latin intelligere, variant of intellegere (“to understand”); compare Aromanian ntsileg, Megleno-Romanian ạnțileg, cf. also Albanian dëgjoj (disputed), Romansh encleger.
aile: înțelegător, înțelegere, înțeles
Eu mă înțeleg cu toată lumea.
Ne înțelegem destul de bine dar nu suntem cei mai buni prieteni.
Cei doi s-au înțeles să împartă chiria în mod egal.
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
aile: értekezik → ~és, ~let, értelem → értelmes, értelmez, értelmi(ség), értesít → értesítő, értesül, értet → megértet, értetlen, érthetetlen
Az „estét” úgy értettem, hogy „8 óra után”.
Meglepetésen/meglepetés alatt azt értjük, hogy váratlan vagy az elképzelésünktől eltérő dolog történik.

Etimoloji

Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek καταλαβαίνω (katalabaínō), from Ancient Greek καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō) with metaplasm according to λαμβάνω (lambánō) > λαβαίνω (lavaíno). Morphologically, κατα- (kata-) + λαβαίνω (lavaíno, “receive”). Doublet of καταλαμβάνω (katalamváno).

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