pojmować
/pɔjˈmɔ.vat͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "pojmować" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, idrak etmek, kavramak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelanlamak
Genelidrak etmek
Genelkavramak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişpojmowano
şimdikipojmuje
Tanım
•to grasp, to comprehend, to understand · to grasp each other, to comprehend each other, to understand each other
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabegreifen, den Eindruck haben, einsehen, erfassen, glauben, Verständnis /bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/
to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom · to understand intellectually · to consider (to be); to see (as)
çekim: geçmiş begriff · ortaç begriffen · şimdiki begreift · ulaç begreifend
eş: auffassen, behirnen, blicken, checken, erfassen, nachvollziehen
köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
aile: begreifend, Begreifer, Begreifung, begriffen
Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.
Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.
Fransızcacomprendre, saisir /kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
to understand, comprehend · to comprise, include · to know each other (well); to get on well, to get along well
çekim: geçmiş compris · ortaç compris · şimdiki comprend · ulaç comprenant
eş: entendre, entraver, piger, saisir
köken: Inherited from Middle French comprendre, from Old French, from Latin comprehendere.
aile: je ne comprends pas
J'ai compris maintenant.
Il est trop intelligent pour ne pas comprendre ce que vous lui avez dit.
Est-ce que vous avez bien compris ?
İspanyolcacoger, comprehender, comprehender (disused), comprehensión, comprender, comprensión /koˈxeɾ/
to take, catch, hold, to get, to seize · to pick, harvest · to fish
çekim: geçmiş cogí · ortaç cogido · şimdiki coge
eş: pillar
köken: Inherited from Latin colligere (“to collect, to gather”). Cognate with Portuguese colher, French cueillir, Sicilian cògghiri, and also with English cull, coil, college, and collect. Compare also the borrowed doublet colegir. Not related to Latin cōgere, coagere (“to assemble”).
aile: antecoger, antes se coge al mentiroso que al cojo, cogedero, cogedizo, cogedor, cogedura, coger al paso, coger el portante, coger el sol, coger el teléfono
Tengo que coger el tren.
İtalyancaafferrare, capire, comprendere, comprensione, credere, intendere /af.ferˈra.re/
to grab; to grasp · to take advantage of (a circumstance); to seize · to grasp; to understand
çekim: geçmiş afferràto · ortaç afferràto · şimdiki affèrra · ulaç afferrànte
eş: abbrancare, acchiappare, acciuffare, aggrapparsi, agguantare, appigliarsi
zıt: mollare, lasciare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adferrāre, from ferrum (“iron, sword”).
aile: afferrarsi
afferrare il momento
afferrare l'idea
Hai afferrato che te ne devi andare?
Rusçaобуча́емость, осознать, понима́ть, поня́ть, постигать, разуме́ть /ɐsɐzˈnatʲ/
to recognize, to fathom, to realize, to be aware
çekim: geçmiş осозна́вший · ortaç осозна́вший
eş: понять, уяснить
köken: о- (o-) + созна́ть (soznátʹ)
Arapçaفَهِمَ
Azericeanlamaq, başa düşmək, başı çıxmaq, qanmaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış
Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,
Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/
understanding, comprehension
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).
Özbekçeanglamoq, tushunmoq
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.
Tatarcaаңларга
Türkmencedüşünmek
to understand · to explain
çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).
Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك, چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү
to understand
köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…
Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.
Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.
Felemenkçebegrijpen, begrip, bevatten, doorgronden, geloven, snappen /bəˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/
to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include
çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend
köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.
Portekizceacreditar, compreender, compreensão, entender, perceber /a.kɾe.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/
to believe (to accept that someone is telling the truth) · to believe (to accept that something is true) · to believe, to think (to consider likely)
çekim: geçmiş acreditei · ortaç acreditado · şimdiki acredita
köken: From a- + crédito + -ar.
Yunancaαντιλαμβάνομαι, αντίληψη, καταλαβαίνω, κατανόηση, κατανοώ, πιάνω /an.di.laɱˈva.no.me/
to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through
çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα
eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ
to believe · to trust · to believe in (gods etc.)
çekim: geçmiş 信じた
köken: Shift from 信ずる (shinzuru). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
aile: 信じ込む, 信じられない, 耳を信じて目を疑う
地球は丸いものだとは信じられていなかった。
桜の樹の下には屍体が埋まっている！これは信じていいことなんだよ。
人を信じる
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
çekim: geçmiş 알았다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다
zıt: 모르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).
난 그들이 알고 있는 것이 무엇인지 안다.
제 전화번호 알아요?
걱정마. 내가 알아서 할게.
a concept (something understood and retained in the mind) · an understanding of something · a thing, a household name (something or someone well known)
çekim: çoğul begrepps · tamlayan begrepps
köken: From begripa (“to understand”), see also grepp (“a grasp, a hold”), like German Begriff.
Bråk är ett matematiskt begrepp.
Siffrorna ger ett begrepp om omfattningen
Den blev ett begrepp
Ukraynacaзрозумі́ти, розумі́ти
Hintçeसमझना /sə.məd͡ʒʱ.nɑː/
to understand · to comprehend · to perceive
çekim: geçmiş समझता · şimdiki समझता है
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā), from Prakrit संबुज्झइ (saṃbujjhaï), संबुज्झदि (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā), Gujarati સમજવું (samajvũ), Marathi समजणे (samajṇe). Compare now-archaic बूझना (būjhnā), derived from the same verb without a prefix.
aile: अनसमझ, असमझ, कमसमझ, कमसमझी, नासमझ, नासमझी, बेसमझ, बेसमझी, समझ, समझदार
मैं आपकी बात नहीं समझा।
तुम अपने आप को समझते कौन हो?
to realise/realize, figure out, become aware of
çekim: geçmiş älynnyt · şimdiki älyää · ulaç älyävä
köken: äly + -tä
aile: älyäminen
Çekçechápat, pochopit, porozumění, porozumět, rozumět /ˈxaːpat/
to understand · imperfective form of chopit
çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe
eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát
zıt: nechápat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chápati, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. By surface analysis, chopit + -at.
aile: chápavý, chápání, pochopit
Teď už to chápu.
chápat se každé příležitosti
Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.
to understand · to get along, to get on · to make an arrangement, a deal, to agree to something
çekim: geçmiş înțeles · ortaç înțeles · şimdiki să înțeleagă
köken: Inherited from Latin intelligere, variant of intellegere (“to understand”); compare Aromanian ntsileg, Megleno-Romanian ạnțileg, cf. also Albanian dëgjoj (disputed), Romansh encleger.
aile: înțelegător, înțelegere, înțeles
Eu mă înțeleg cu toată lumea.
Ne înțelegem destul de bine dar nu suntem cei mai buni prieteni.
Cei doi s-au înțeles să împartă chiria în mod egal.
to feel (to be or become aware of) · to grasp, to understand (emotionally)
çekim: geçmiş átéreztek
köken: From át- + érez.
an understanding, comprehension · an insight, a concept · an informal contract, mutual agreement
çekim: çoğul הֲבָנוֹת
köken: Action noun of the verb הֵבִין (hevín, “to understand”).
aile: אי הבנה, אִי־הֲבָנָה
Latincecapio, capiō, conspicio, crēdō, exaudio, percipio /ˈka.pi.oː/
to take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm · to take on, adopt · to hold, to contain
çekim: ortaç captus · şimdiki capit · ulaç capiēns
zıt: nesciō, ignōrō
köken: From Old Latin kapiō, from Proto-Italic *kapjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Cognate with Albanian kap, Breton kavout, Welsh cael, English have, heave, Lithuanian kàmpt, and Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō).
aile: *accapitāre, accipiō, anticipō, auceps, capābilis, capāx, capessō, capistrum, capsa, captiō
capere consilium
Cōnsilium cēpērunt ex oppidō profugere
Metus mē cēpit.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- Proto-Indo-European *h₁m̥-é-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei Proto-Slavic *íntēj Proto-Slavic *ęti Old Polish jąć Polish jąć Polish pojąć Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?…