köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
to understand; to comprehend · to understand; to get (to know how a person feels) · to include; to encompass; to comprise
çekim: geçmiş compreendi · ortaç compreendido · şimdiki compreende
eş: depreender
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”). Cf. the older variant comprehender, as well as the inherited comprender. The latter was likely modified into its current form to more closely reflect the Latin etymology.
Eu compreendo seus motivos, mas eles não justificam seus atos.
Meus pais nunca me compreenderam.
Esta lista compreende todos os ingredientes para o bolo de aniversário.
çekim: geçmiş κατάλαβα · ortaç έχοντας καταλάβει · şimdiki καταλαβαίνει · ulaç καταλαβαίνοντας
eş: αγροικώ, γροικώ
köken: Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek καταλαβαίνω (katalabaínō), from Ancient Greek καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō) with metaplasm according to λαμβάνω (lambánō) > λαβαίνω (lavaíno). Morphologically, κατα- (kata-) + λαβαίνω (lavaíno, “receive”). Doublet of καταλαμβάνω (katalamváno).
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
çekim: geçmiş 알았다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다
zıt: 모르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).
çekim: geçmiş förstod · ortaç förstådd · ulaç förstående
zıt: missförstå
köken: Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå and German German verstehen. Equivalent to för- + stå.
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi समझना (samajhanā), समुझना (samujhanā), from Prakrit संबुज्झइ (saṃbujjhaï), संबुज्झदि (saṃbujjhadi), from Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate). Cognate with Punjabi ਸਮਝਣਾ (samjhaṇā) / سَمجھݨا (samjhṇā), Gujarati સમજવું (samajvũ), Marathi समजणे (samajṇe). Compare now-archaic बूझना (būjhnā), derived from the same verb without a prefix.
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.