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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

punir

/py.niʁ/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "punir" kelimesi Türkçe'de ceza vermek, cezalandırmak, hüküm, hüküm giydirmek, hüküm vermek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelceza vermek

Genelcezalandırmak

Genelhüküm

Genelhüküm giydirmek

Genelhüküm vermek

Genelmahkum etmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişpuni

ortaçpuni

şimdikipunit

ulaçpunissant

Tanım

•to punish

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabestrafen , Boden , Erde , Erdreich , Hausarrest geben , strafen /bəˈʃtʁaːfən/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend

eş: strafen

köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.

aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung

İspanyolcacastigar , condenar , empurar , escarmentar , fazaña , punir /kastiˈɡaɾ/

to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct) · to ground, gate (to punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges)

çekim: geçmiş castigué · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga

eş: sancionar, espolear

zıt: descastigar

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castigar, an early borrowing from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”).

İtalyancacastigare , condanna , condannare , punire , sentenza , terra /kas.tiˈɡa.re/

to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) · to correct, to amend · to forge (metal)

çekim: geçmiş castigàto · ortaç castigàto · şimdiki castìga · ulaç castigànte

eş: condannare, disciplinare, correggere, emendare, farla scontare, far giustizia

köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre.

Rusçaгрунт , земля́, кара́ть , наказа́ть , нака́зывать , осуди́ть /ɡrunt/

soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat

çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта

eş: земля, почва

köken: Borrowed from German Grund.

Arapçaأَدَانَ , أَرْض , اِقْتَصَّ , جَزَى , حَكَمَ , حُكْم

Farsçaادب کردن , تنبیه کردن , مجازات کردن , محکوم کردن /mu.d͡ʒaː.zaːt kar.ˈdan/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş مجازات کرد · ortaç مجازات کرده · şimdiki مجازات میکند · ulaç مجازات کننده

Azericecəzalandırmaq , cəzasını vermək , evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək , evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək , evdən çıxmasını qadağan etmək , hökm /d͡ʒæzɑɫɑndɯrˈmɑχ/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş cəzalandırmış · ortaç cəzalandırmış · şimdiki cəzalandırır

köken: From cəzalan- (“to be punished”) + -dır. Cognate with Turkish cezalandırmak.

aile: cəzalandırıcı

Kazakçaжазалау , үкім

punishment

köken: жаза (jaza) + -лау (-lau).

Özbekçehukm , jazo bermoq , jazolamoq

Tatarcaҗәзаларга , хөкем

Türkmencehöküm , jezalandyrmak

order, command · sentence, verdict · rule, authority

çekim: çoğul hökümler · tamlayan hökümiň

köken: Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

aile: höküm sürmek, hökümdar, hökümdarlyk

Kırgızcaжазалоо , өкүм

Uygurcaجازالىماق , ھۆكۈم /høkym/

sentence (judicial order for punishment)

çekim: çoğul ھۆكۈملەر

köken: From Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

Felemenkçeaarde , afstraffen , bestraffen , grond , huisarrest geven , oordeel (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizcecastigar , deixar de castigo , punir , sentença , sentenciar , solo /kas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/

to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)

çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.

aile: castigo

Yunancaέδαφος , τιμωρώ (nötr) /ˈe.ða.fos/

ground · soil, land, earth · territory, soil

çekim: çoğul εδάφη · tamlayan εδάφους

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἔδαφος (édaphos).

κερδίζω έδαφος

χάνω έδαφος

Ξάπλωσε στο έδαφος.

Japonca判決 , 判決を下す , 土壌 , 宣告 , 宣告する , 懲罰する /hã̠ŋke̞t͡sɨ/

sentence, judgement, ruling, verdict

çekim: geçmiş 判決した

eş: 裁決

Korece벌주다 , 선고 , 선고하다 , 응징하다 , 징벌하다 , 처벌하다 /pʌ̹ʎd͡ʑuda̠/

to punish

çekim: geçmiş 벌주었다

köken: From 벌(罰) (beol, “punishment”) + 주다 (juda, “to give”).

İsveççeavkunna dom , dom , döma , ge husarrest , ge utegångsförbud , jord /ˈdʊm/

conviction, judgement of court, sentence, verdict, doom · doomsday, the final judgement

çekim: çoğul domar · tamlayan doms

köken: From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.

aile: domare, domedag

Lehçegleba , karać , orzeczenie , skazać , skazywać , ukarać (dişil) /ˈɡlɛ.ba/

soil · bail, wipeout; a fall, especially during a sports activity · gleba

çekim: çoğul gleby · tamlayan gleby

eş: ziemia, grunt, podłoże, rola

köken: Etymology tree Latin glēbalbor. Polish gleba Learned borrowing from Latin glēba.

aile: bezglebowy, glebowy, glebnąć

Ukraynacaви́рок , засу́джувати , засуди́ти , кара́ти , наказа́ти , нака́зувати

Hintçeज़मीन , निर्णय , फ़ैसला , सज़ा , सज़ा देना (dişil) /zə.miːn/

earth, ground · Planet Earth · land; a plot of land

çekim: çoğul ज़मीनें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn), from earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Cognate with Bengali জমি (jomi), জমিন (jomin), Marathi जमीन (j̈amīn), Punjabi ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (zamīn).

aile: ज़मींदार, ज़मींदारी, ज़मीन आसमान, ज़मीनी

Fincemaa , maaperä , päätös , pistää arestiin , pistää kotiarestiin , rangaista /ˈmɑː/

ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore

çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).

aile: maallinen, maaton, mainen, maitse, maittain, maahinen, maalainen, maannos, maasto, maatiainen

Panin sen maahan.

Hän on maassa.

olla maissa

Çekçedát domácí vězení , odsoudit , odsuzovat , potrestat , rozsudek , trestat /ˈotsou̯ɟɪt/

to convict · to doom · to condemn

çekim: geçmiş odsoudivše · ortaç odsoudila · şimdiki odsoudí

eş: zavrhnout

köken: From od- + soudit.

aile: odsouzení, odsouzený

Útoky na civilisty odsoudila lidskoprávní organizace "Amnesty International".

Rumencea pedepsi , condamna , pământ , sentință , verdict

to sentence · to condemn

çekim: geçmiş condamnat · ortaç condamnat · şimdiki condamnă

köken: Borrowed from French condamner, from Latin condemnāre. Equivalent to con- + damna.

Macarcabüntet , büntetésből eltilt , büntetést ad , elítél , eltilt , föld /ˈbyntɛt/

to punish (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action) · to fine (to issue a fee as punishment for violating a regulation) · to penalize (to subject to a penalty for the infringement of a rule)

çekim: geçmiş büntettek

zıt: jutalmaz

köken: bűn + -tet

aile: büntetés, megbüntet

A személy ellen irányuló nagyobb bűnöket lefejezéssel büntették.

Akit a helyszínen szemétlerakás közben tetten érnek, 10 ezer forintra büntethetik.

Lehet-e lesállás miatt büntetni azt a játékost, aki a felezővonalon áll?

İbraniceדִּין , הֶעֱנִישׁ , מִשְׁפָּט

Latinceaddīcō , multō , pūniō