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Eş/Zıt

schlagen

/ˈʃlaːɡŋ̩/

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişschlug

ortaçgeschlagen

şimdikischlägt

ulaçschlagend

Tanım

•to beat; to hit; to knock; to strike; to punch; to hammer; to pound · to beat; to win against; to defeat · to beat; to strike repeatedly; to pound

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcabattre , claqué , cogner , coup , couper , crevé /batʁ/

to beat; to defeat · to beat up · to fight

çekim: geçmiş battu · ortaç battu · şimdiki bat · ulaç battant

eş: bagarrer, bastonner, castagner, rosser, rouer

köken: Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.

aile: battage, battement, batterie, battoir, battre à plate couture, battre à plates coutures, battre comme plâtre, battre de l'aile, battre en brèche, battre en retraite

J'irai dans un bar ce soir. […] Je me battrai pour une place au comptoir.

İspanyolcabatir , chin , cuña , dar , darle , éxito /baˈtiɾ/

to beat, to pound repeatedly · to beat, whisk, whip · to beat, overcome (an opponent, record, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş batí · ortaç batido · şimdiki bate

eş: acuñar, cepillar, cardar, delatar, denunciar, enjuagar

köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare English bate.

aile: abatir, batido, batidor, batidora, batimiento, batir el campo, batir el cobre, batir en brecha, batir la campaña, batir la estrada

batir las alas

batir las palmas

İtalyancabattere , battito , colpire , colpo , costata , fegato /ˈbat.te.re/

to beat, to strike, to hit · to beat (to move with pulsation) · to thresh (to separate grain)

çekim: geçmiş battùto · ortaç battùto · şimdiki bàtte · ulaç battènte

eş: bastonare, colpire, flagellare, percuotere, pestare, picchiare

köken: Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.

aile: battere ai punti, battere al coltello, battere bandiera, battere cassa, battere i piedi, battere i tacchi, battere il capo nel muro, battere il cinque, battere il ferro finché è caldo, battere il marciapiede

battere il ferro

mi ha battuto

l'orologio batte le tre

Rusçaбие́ние , бить , битьё , вес , взбить , карать /bʲitʲ/

to beat · to chime (of a clock) · to churn

çekim: geçmiş би́вший · ortaç би́вший · şimdiki бьёт · ulaç бью́щий

eş: ударять, стучать, избивать, стучать, хлопать, грохотать

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

aile: бива́ть, би́ться, вбить, вбива́ть, взбить, взбива́ть, взби́ться, взбива́ться, вы́бить, выбива́ть

В на́ше вре́мя учи́тель никогда́ не бьёт ученика́.

Ты ду́маешь, меня́ не би́ли? Меня́, Олё́ша, так би́ли, что ты э́того и в стра́шном сне не уви́дишь.

бить в ладо́ши

Arapçaخفاش , خَفَقَ , دَقَّ , سَاقَ , ضرب , ضَرَبَ (eril)

bat (winged animal)

çekim: çoğul خَفَافِيش · tamlayan خُفَّاشٍ

köken: From خَفِشَ (ḵafiša, “to be day-blind, to have poor eyesight”).

Farsçaپَکَه , پَنْکَه , پَنْکِه , خرد کردن , خُفاش , راب /ˈxurd kar.dan/

to break into pieces, to chop

çekim: geçmiş خرد کرد · ortaç خرد کرده · şimdiki خرد میکند · ulaç خرد کننده

سیر رو خرد کنین.

Azericebasmaq , çalmaq , çapmaq , çaxmaq , çırpmaq , döymək /bɑsˈmɑχ/

to press, push · to defeat · to run over, hit

çekim: geçmiş basmış · ortaç basmış · şimdiki basır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”). Cognate with Turkish basmak (“to press, print”).

aile: ayaq basmaq, basabas, basdırılmaq, basdırmaq, basılmaz, basılmaq, basqın, basmaxanaçı, basmaxana, basma

Düyməni bas, işıq yansın.

Yuxu məni basdı.

Müstəqillikdən sonra sələmçi qruplar yağışdan sonra göbələk kimi ölkəni basıb.

Kazakçaвентилятор , жарғанат , жарқанат , желдеткіш , жеңіліс , соғу

bat, Chiroptera spp.

çekim: çoğul жарғанаттар · tamlayan жарғанаттың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yar- (“naked, bare”) + *kānat (“wing”).

Kırgızcaвентилятор , жарганат , желпиме , жеңилиш , уруу /d͡ʒɑrʁɑˈnɑt/

bat (Chiroptera spp.)

çekim: çoğul жарганаттар · tamlayan жарганаттын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *jar (“bat”) + *kājnat (“wing”).

Кыргызча "Batman" кандай болот: Бетмен же Жарганат-Киши?

Başkurtçaеңеү , идара итеү , ҡамыр , турау , ярғанат

to win, defeat, overcome

çekim: çoğul еңеүләр · tamlayan еңеүнең

zıt: еңелеү

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yeŋ- (“to win”). Compare to Southern Altai јеҥӱ (ǰeŋü, “victory”).

aile: еңеүсе

Çuvaşçaҫап

to hit, to smash, to beat, to strike · to hammer, to nail down · to mint

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit”).

Felemenkçebekaf , beslag , bonzen , doden , hit , klap /ˌbɛkˈɑf/

exhausted

eş: doodaf, doodop

köken: Univerbation of bek + af.

Portekizcebater , beber , corte , ferir , golpe , hit /baˈte(ʁ)/

to beat; to beat up (to attack someone violently) · to hit; to strike (to collide with violently) · to crash (to cause something to collide)

çekim: geçmiş bati · ortaç batido · şimdiki bate

eş: colidir, tocar, desligar, colidir

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bater, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Galician bater.

aile: bate-papo, bateção, batedor, batente, bater a caçoleta, bater as botas, bater com as doze, bater palmas, bater punheta, batida

O valentão gosta de bater nos colegas mais fracos.

O pássaro bateu no vidro e morreu.

As pedras de gelo batiam contra o telhado.

Yunancaβροντάω , ήττα , κλίση , κοψίδι , λείμαξ , μπαμ /vɾonˈda.o/

to rumble, thunder

çekim: geçmiş βρόντηξα · ortaç βροντηγμένος · şimdiki βροντάει · ulaç βροντώντας

Japonca倒す , 勝つ , 叩く , 天鼠 , 打つ , 打者 /ta̠o̞sɨ/

fell; throw down; knock down; cause something upright to become horizontal · kill · defeat

çekim: geçmiş 倒した

風で塀が倒された

座席を倒す

一発で犯人を倒した

Korece박쥐 , 반죽 , 선풍기 , 썰다 , 이기다 , 치다 /ˈpa̠(ː)k̚t͡ɕ͈ɥi/

an opportunist

köken: First attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ〯쥐〮 (pǒlkcwúy) in the Gugeup ganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 6:68a, 1489, seemingly a compound of some *ᄇᆞᆰ〯 (*pǒlk) + 쥐〮 (cwúy, “rat”). Folk etymology commonly attributes the first component to ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (pòlktá, “to be bright”), supposedly reflecting a popular belief that bats have bright eyes that allow them to see at night. However, ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 has an initial low…

aile: 박쥐구실, 박쥐우산, 박쥐족

Lehçebić , bicie , bitka , ciasto , hit , kapka /ˈbit͡ɕ/

to beat (to strike or hit multiple times to cause pain) · to beat (to strike, e.g. a surface multiple times) · to beat (to whip eggs or cream quickly and repeatedly and turn them into a stiff mass using a special tool)

çekim: geçmiş bito · şimdiki bije

eş: uderzać, tłuc, reg. śl. ciulać, tykać, machać, emitować

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bìti Old Polish bić Polish bić Inherited from Old Polish bić.

aile: biobójczy, bitny, bity, i do bitki, i do wypitki, nie w ciemię bity, z bijącym sercem, niech kule biją kogoś, bicie, bijatyka, bijnik

bić kijem

bić po twarzy/w twarz

bić w bęben

Hintçeगादुर , चमगादड़, जीतना , पंखा , पराजय , पीटना (eril) /ɡɑː.d̪ʊɾ/

bat, flying fox

çekim: çoğul गादुरों

köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀤𑀭 (kādara), from Sanskrit कातर (kātara).

Finceetana , häviö , hitti , iskeä , kääpä , loppu /ˈetɑnɑ/

slug (any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc) · snail (not as a zoological term) (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell, such as ones used as food) · snail, sluggard (slow person)

çekim: çoğul etanat · tamlayan etanan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *etana, further origin unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”) and/or *etunaz (“overeater, glutton”).

aile: espanjansiruetana, etanadynamiitti, etananvauhti, etanaposti, harjaetana, hentoharjaetana, jättietana, keltajuovaetana, lasilimaetana, merietana

etanan vauhti

Çekçebacit , bít , bušit , hit , kuráž , liz /ˈbat͡sɪt/

to hit, to strike · to fall down

çekim: geçmiş bacivše · ortaç bacila · şimdiki bací

eş: uhodit, udeřit, praštit, bouchnout, narazit, klepnout

Děvče bacilo koštětem o zemi.

Rumencebătaie , bate , ciupi , cotlet , liliac , limax (dişil) /bəˈta.je/

beating · fight, scuffle, scrimmage (informal, spontaneous, mutual physical aggression) · range, reach of a device

çekim: çoğul bătăi · tamlayan bătăi

köken: Inherited from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō. Doublet of bătălie, which entered via another language.

aile: bătaie de cap, bătaie de joc, îi da bătaie, lua bătaie, mânca bătaie, pune la bătaie, rupe în bătaie

a îi da o bătaie

a îi trage o bătaie

a lua la bătaie

Macarcaaprít , beüt , bever , csepp , elver , hajt /ˈbɛvɛr/

to knock (into something -ba/-be) · to drive in (-ba/-be)

çekim: geçmiş bevertek

köken: be- + ver

aile: beverés

A kisfiú véletlenül beverte a fejét az asztalba.

Beverte a szögeket a falba.

İbraniceהביס , הֵבִיס , היכה \ הִכָּה , הִכָּה , הרביץ , וֶנְטִילָטוֹר /heːˈbiːs/

to defeat decisively, to trounce, to crush

çekim: geçmiş הֵבַסְתָּ

Latincebattuo , cūdō , feriō , limax , mulcō , pello /ˈbat.tu.oː/

to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike · to fence, play fencing; to fight · to bang (have sex with)

çekim: şimdiki battuit · ulaç battuēns

köken: Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō. Compare…

aile: battuālia, battuārium

c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60

c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36

230 CE, De re culinaria 4.2.108

Dancabanke , brag , dej , hakke , hit , knald (nötr)

a bank (underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank) · a bank (of clouds or fog)

çekim: çoğul banker · tamlayan bankes

köken: From the noun bakke.

aile: fiskebanke, sandbanke, tågebanke

Norveççebanke , dash , drefse , dunke , hit , pryle

Endonezcekalong , kampret , kekalahan , kelawar , kelelawar , menabrak

megabat (animal)

çekim: çoğul kalong-kalong

köken: Borrowed from Betawi kalong, or directly from Javanese ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ (kalong, “fruit bat”). Doublet of keluang.

Bulgarcaбиене , бия , би́я , бой , бухам , котлет (nötr) /ˈbiɛnɛ/

verbal noun of би́я (bíja)

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *slak-der. Proto-Germanic *slahaną Proto-West Germanic *slahan Old High German slahan Middle High German slahen German schlahn German schlagen The more original form is schlah(e)n, from Middle High German slahen, from Old High German slahan, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną. The modern -g- in the infinitive and present is inserted…