to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *ur-. Cognate with Turkish vurmak, Azerbaijani vurmaq, Uzbek urmoq, Kazakh ұру (ūru), Kyrgyz уруу (uruu), and Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺 (ur-).
to hit (a target) · to get something right · to adjust
çekim: geçmiş acertei · ortaç acertado · şimdiki acerta
zıt: errar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acertar. By surface analysis, a- + certo + -ar. Compare Galician and Spanish acertar and English ascertain.
to here, hither, (often in practice, in translations) here
çekim: çoğul hits · tamlayan hits
zıt: dit
köken: From Old Swedish hit, from *hī+at. * hī, from Proto-Indo-European *kei- (as in Ancient Greek ἐκεῖ (ekeî)) * at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (as in Swedish åt) Composed in a similar way: Icelandic hegat and hingað.
to hit something repeatedly (as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe) · to cut a tree, to fell trees · to chop (to cut apart or into pieces, such as firewood, with an axe or similar tool)
çekim: geçmiş hakannut · şimdiki hakkaa · ulaç hakkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka, English hack, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną) words.
to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike · to fence, play fencing; to fight · to bang (have sex with)
çekim: şimdiki battuit · ulaç battuēns
köken: Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō. Compare…
aile: battuālia, battuārium
c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60
c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36
230 CE, De re culinaria 4.2.108
Etimoloji
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ut-. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).