to know, to be acquainted with · to acknowledge · to discern, to distinguish
çekim: geçmiş شناخت · ortaç شناخته · şimdiki میشناسد · ulaç شناسنده
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭭 (šnāxtan, “to recognize, to know”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (xšnāsāhiy), from Proto-Iranian *jnaHŝáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naHsćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti. Related to دانستن (dânestan, “know”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), Baluchi زانگ (zánag), English know.
to put, place, set, (move into) position, locate · to set up, found, institute (usually as an administrative order) · to arrange, compose, organise/organize, coordinate
çekim: geçmiş asettanut · şimdiki asettaisi · ulaç asettava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *asëttadak. Equivalent to asea + -ttaa.
a collection of multiple copies · a series · a ministry
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 部, from Literary Chinese 部 (bù). 部 (bù) is used for ministries based on historical and modern Chinese models. South Korea also uses 部 (bù), while feudal Korea used 조 (jo), from Literary Chinese 曹 (cáo, “agency”). North Korea and Japan use 省 (tỉnh), which was a higher type of government agency in feudal China.
aile: bản bộ, bộ bánh cóc, bộ cánh, bộ chế hoà khí, bộ chỉ huy, bộ chính trị, bộ dàn, bộ đàm, bộ điều giải, bộ đồ
Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek καθορίζω (kathorízō). By surface analysis, καθ- (of κατα- (kata-, “thoroughly”) + ορίζω (orízo, “define”), the καθ- being harmonized with the old rough breathing of ὁρίζω (horízō).