to circumscribe; to encircle (draw a line around; encircle) · to circumscribe; to restrict (limit narrowly) · to circumscribe (draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball)
çekim: geçmiş circunscrevi · ortaç circunscrito · şimdiki circunscreve
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin circumscrībere.
çekim: geçmiş καθόρισα · ortaç έχοντας καθορίσει · şimdiki καθορίζει · ulaç καθορίζοντας
köken: Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek καθορίζω (kathorízō). By surface analysis, καθ- (of κατα- (kata-, “thoroughly”) + ορίζω (orízo, “define”), the καθ- being harmonized with the old rough breathing of ὁρίζω (horízō).
çekim: geçmiş begränsade · ortaç begränsad · ulaç begränsande
köken: From German begrenzen, equivalent to be- + gräns + -a or be- + gränsa. Cognate with Danish begrænse, Norwegian Bokmål begrense, Dutch begrenzen and German begrenzen, beschränken.
to restrain, curb, temper, moderate (to control or keep in check) · to rein in, check, bridle (to stop or slow something, by exercising control) · to obtund (to reduce the edge or effects of)
çekim: geçmiş hillinnyt · şimdiki hillitsee · ulaç hillitsevä
köken: hill- + -itä (from the same root as hiljaa and hiljainen). The -ll- is probably by analogy with verbs like hallita and vallita, in which case the original form was *hil(j)itä (hilitä is attested in dialects and older texts).
to fix, to set, to determine; to designate, to indicate, to specify; to establish, to create, to set up · to direct; to instruct; to order; to command; to require
köken: Borrowed from Old Khmer kaṃmnat, kuṃnatra (“to fix, to set; to determine, to appoint; note, record; direction, instruction; etc”), extended forms of kat, kata, whence Thai กฎ (gòt). Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt), Lao ກຳໜົດ (kam not).
to limit · to demarcate, to delimit · to divide and allot a terrain
çekim: geçmiş demarquei · ortaç demarcado · şimdiki demarca
köken: Attested since the 10th century in local Latin documents, from de- + marcar, from marco (“boundary mark”), frequent in local documents since the 9th century; given its early local documentation it is not a borrowing from Italian, but from Gothic or Suevic. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary, region”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“boundary, border”).