to order, to command · to say; used as a substitute for گفتن (goftan, “to say”) to show respect. · In compound verbs, occasionally used as a substitute for کردن (kardan, “to do”) to show respect.
çekim: geçmiş فرمود · ortaç فرموده · şimdiki میفرماید · ulaç فرماینده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /framūdan, framāy-/, “to order, command”), from Old Persian [Term?] (/framа̄-/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *maH- (“to measure”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
گر تیر جفای دشمنان میآید دل تنگ مکن که دوست میفرماید بر یار ذلیل هر ملامت کاید چون یار عزیز میپسندد شاید
arrangement (adaptation of a piece of music) · arrangement (act of arranging)
çekim: çoğul aranże · tamlayan aranżu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Old French a- Proto-Indo-European *(H)rek-der. Proto-Celtic *reketi Gaulish *rekosbor.? Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-der. Proto-Germanic *rinkanąder. Proto-Germanic *rankaz Frankish *rankbor.? Vulgar Latin *rencus Old French reng Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Old French -ier Old French rengier…
stage, step, state, phase (distinct part of a process) · degree, extent, proportion · degree (individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values)
çekim: çoğul asteet · tamlayan asteen
köken: astua (“to step”) + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846, based on dialectal “step (in stairs)”, cases of which was also used as adverbs with more figurative meanings like those currently used.