nghĩa vụ
/ŋiə˦ˀ˥ vu˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "nghĩa vụ" kelimesi Türkçe'de askerlik, görev, vazife, yükümlülük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaskerlik
Genelgörev
Genelvazife
Genelyükümlülük
Tanım
•duty; responsibility; obligation · short for nghĩa vụ quân sự (“military service”)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDienst, Pflicht, Verpflichtung, Wehrdienst (eril) /diːnst/
service · work, duty
çekim: çoğul Dienste · tamlayan Dienstes
eş: Diakonie
köken: From Middle High German dienst, dienest, from Old High German dionest, dionōst, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz. Compare the Old English þēonest, þēnest. See also German dienen.
aile: dienstbar, dienstlich
ausgezeichneter Dienst
Fransızcadevoir, obligation, service (eril) /də.vwaʁ/
duty · exercise, assignment (set for homework)
çekim: çoğul devoirs
köken: Inherited from Middle French debvoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (to owe; ought, must).
aile: devoir de mémoire, devoir sur table, devoir surveillé, devoir une fière chandelle, le devoir m'appelle, sentiment du devoir accompli
manquer à son devoir, manquer à tous ses devoirs
Il est de mon devoir de protéger le roi.
İspanyolcacometido, deber, menester, obligación, servicio (eril) /komeˈtido/
mission · task
çekim: çoğul cometidos
köken: From cometer + -ido.
İtalyancadovere, obbligo, servizio, vincolo /doˈve.re/
to owe · to have to do something (must)
çekim: geçmiş dovùto · ortaç dovùto · şimdiki dève · ulaç dovènte
eş: carico, compito, impegno, incarico, incombenza, obbligo
köken: Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.
Grazie! — Dovere.
Rusçaдолг, обя́занность, обяза́тельство, отве́тственность, попече́ние, слу́жба /doɫk/
debt · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul долги́ · tamlayan до́лга
eş: задолженность, обязательство, обязанность
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.
aile: Phrases, в долга́х как в шелка́х, Proverbs, долг платежо́м кра́сен
Arapçaخِدْمَة, فَرِيضَة, وَاجِب, وَظِيفَة
Farsçaوظیفه /wa.ziː.ˈfa/
duty, obligation; task · pension, stipend
çekim: çoğul وظایف
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: وظیفهشناس, وظیفهشناسی
وظیفهای که به او داده شده بود را نتوانست درست انجام دهد.
ما را وظیفههاست ز لطف تو صد هزار درمانده گشت دل که چه گوید کدام کن
debt · loan · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul borclar · tamlayan borcun
köken: Ultimately from Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc).
aile: borclu, borc etmək, borc vermək
borcunu qaytarmaq/ödəmək
borcdan çıxmaq
borc götürmək
debt (the money someone owes to someone else) · duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do)
çekim: çoğul борыштар · tamlayan борыштың
köken: From Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc). Cognate with Bashkir бурыс (burıs), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”), etc.
Özbekçeburch, majburiyat, vazifa, xizmat
task, duty
çekim: çoğul vazifalar · tamlayan vazifaning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: vazifador
Tatarcaхезмәт
Türkmencehyzmat
service
çekim: çoğul hyzmatlar · tamlayan hyzmatyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma).
Kırgızcaкызмат, милдет, милдеттенме
work, labour, service
çekim: çoğul кызматтар · tamlayan кызматтын
köken: From Persian خدمت (xedmat), from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma). Cognate with Kazakh қызмет (qyzmet), Tajik хизмат (xizmat), Uzbek xizmat, Turkmen hyzmat, etc.
aile: кызматкер, кызматташ, кызматташтык, кызматчы, кызматчылык
аскердик кызмат
Uygurcaخىزمەت
work · position, duty · service
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتلەر
köken: From Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma).
Başkurtçaбурыс /bu.ˈrɯ̞s/
debt, the money someone owes to someone else · duty, what one is morally or legally obliged to do
çekim: çoğul бурыстар · tamlayan бурыстың
köken: From Sogdian [Term?]. Cognate with Kazakh борыш (boryş), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”).
Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.
Felemenkçedienst, plicht, verplichting (eril) /dinst/
service · draft
çekim: çoğul diensten
köken: From Middle Dutch dienst, from Old Dutch *thionost, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz. Equivalent to dienen + -st.
aile: belastingdienst, bestuursdienst, de dienst uitmaken, diensteneconomie, dienstig, dienstplicht, dienstweigeraar, eredienst, gebedsdienst, godsdienst
Deze winkel biedt uitstekende klantenservice.
Hij moest in militaire dienst tijdens zijn dienstplicht.
Portekizcedever, obrigação, serviço /deˈve(ʁ)/
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Deve chover.
Yunancaκαθήκον, υπευθυνότητα, υπηρεσία, υποχρέωση (nötr)
duty
çekim: çoğul καθήκοντα · tamlayan καθήκοντος
eş: υποχρέωση, χρέος, ανάγκη
köken: From Ancient Greek καθήκοντα (kathḗkonta), from κᾰθήκω (kăthḗkō, “to come down, suit, belong to”).
work, duty, service (at a company)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 勤務 (“duty, service”).
근무 시간은 괜찮으신가요?
an obligation
çekim: çoğul förpliktelser · tamlayan förpliktelses
köken: förplikta + -else
Lehçeobowiązek, powinność, służba, zobowiązanie (eril) /ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/
duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) · service (working as a maid) · synonym of utrzymanie
çekim: çoğul obowiązki · tamlayan obowiązku
eş: imperatyw, nakaz, mus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish ob- Polish ob- ▲ Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-der. Proto-Slavic *vę̄zàti Old Polish więzać Polish wiązać Polish owiązać Polish obowiązać Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish…
aile: obowiązkowy, obowiązek małżeński, obowiązek służby wojskowej, obowiązek szkolny, psi obowiązek, poczuć się w obowiązku, czuć się w obowiązku, prosić na wszyćkie obowiązki
Ukraynacaборг, зобов'яза́ння, зобов'я́зання, обо́в'язок, пови́нність, слу́жба /bɔrɦ/
debt · arrears
çekim: çoğul борги́ · tamlayan бо́ргу
köken: From Polish borg, from German Borg. Displaced Ukrainian довг (dovh).
aile: боржни́к, боржни́ця
Hintçeउत्तरदायित्व, कर्तव्य, कृत्य, दायित्व, प्रभार, सेवा (eril) /ʊt̪.t̪əɾ.d̪ɑː.jɪt̪.ʋᵊ/
responsibility, duty
çekim: çoğul उत्तरदायित्वों
köken: उत्तर (uttar, “surpassing; above; answer, reply”) + दायित्व (dāyitva, “responsibility”).
Finceasepalvelus, palvelus, sitoutuminen, vastuu, velvollisuus /ˈɑseˣˌpɑlʋelus/
military service
çekim: çoğul asepalvelukset · tamlayan asepalveluksen
köken: ase (“weapon”) + palvelus (“service”)
duty (moral or legal obligation)
çekim: çoğul povinnosti · tamlayan povinnosti
eş: závazek, úkol
köken: From povinný + -ost.
uložit povinnost komu
Rumencedatorie, obligare, obligație, sarcină, serviciu (dişil) /da.toˈri.e/
debt · duty · what has been given
çekim: çoğul datorii
köken: From dator (“debtor”) + -ie, from Latin dēbitor (“debtor”). Sense 3 results from conflation with the verb da (“to give”).
Macarcaelköteleződés, felelősség, felügyelet, irányítás, katonai szolgálat, kötelesség /ˈfɛlɛløːʃːeːɡ/
responsibility
çekim: çoğul felelősségek
köken: From felelős (“responsible”) + -ség (noun-forming suffix).
aile: felelősségérzet, felelősségteljes, felelősségtudat, felelősséget vállal, felelősségre von, korlátolt felelősségű társaság, vállalja a felelősséget
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese, Japanese 義務 (gimu).