first/third-person singular present of müssen
eş: Not, Notwendigkeit, Zwang
köken: Substantivization of muss (“must”), third-person singular present indicative of müssen (“to have to”).
duty · exercise, assignment (set for homework)
çekim: çoğul devoirs
köken: Inherited from Middle French debvoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (to owe; ought, must).
aile: devoir de mémoire, devoir sur table, devoir surveillé, devoir une fière chandelle, le devoir m'appelle, sentiment du devoir accompli
🔊 manquer à son devoir, manquer à tous ses devoirs
🔊 Il est de mon devoir de protéger le roi.
mission · task
çekim: çoğul cometidos
köken: From cometer + -ido.
to owe · to have to do something (must)
çekim: geçmiş dovùto · ortaç dovùto · şimdiki dève · ulaç dovènte
eş: carico, compito, impegno, incarico, incombenza, obbligo
köken: Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.
🔊 Grazie! — Dovere.
Rusça 🔊 долг , до́лжен , должна́ , должно́ , должны́ , обя́занность /doɫk/ debt · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul долги́ · tamlayan до́лга
eş: задолженность, обязательство, обязанность
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.
aile: Phrases, в долга́х как в шелка́х, Proverbs, долг платежо́м кра́сен
Arapça 🔊 فَرِيضَة , لَا بُدَّ , مَسْؤُولِيَّة , وَاجِب , وَجَبَ , وَظِيفَة
Expresses an obligation or confident conjecture, equivalent to English must, have to, should, ought, etc.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ʾyt' /abāyēd/, “it is necessary, fitting; must”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbʾyd). Originally the third-person singular present of the verb بایستن (bāyistan /bâyestan, “to be necessary”), hence etymologically "it is necessary". The original verb is now obsolete except in a few conjugations, of which باید (bāyad /bâyad, “should;…
🔊 باید برود
🔊 آن باید علی باشد
🔊 باید رفت
debt · loan · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul borclar · tamlayan borcun
köken: Ultimately from Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc).
aile: borclu, borc etmək, borc vermək
🔊 borcunu qaytarmaq/ödəmək
🔊 borcdan çıxmaq
🔊 borc götürmək
debt (the money someone owes to someone else) · duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do)
çekim: çoğul борыштар · tamlayan борыштың
köken: From Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc). Cognate with Bashkir бурыс (burıs), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”), etc.
Özbekçe 🔊 burch , javobgarlik , majburiyat , masʼuliyat , vazifa task, duty
çekim: çoğul vazifalar · tamlayan vazifaning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: vazifador
Kırgızca 🔊 жоопкерчилик , милдет , милдеттенме
responsibility
çekim: çoğul مەسئۇلىيەتلەر
köken: From Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya). Cognate with Turkish mesuliyet.
debt, the money someone owes to someone else · duty, what one is morally or legally obliged to do
çekim: çoğul бурыстар · tamlayan бурыстың
köken: From Sogdian [Term?]. Cognate with Kazakh борыш (boryş), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”).
🔊 Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.
to be necessary, to be required · to have to, must · should, be meant to, be supposed to
çekim: geçmiş moesten · ortaç gemoeten · şimdiki moet · ulaç moetend
zıt: niet hoeven
köken: From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with English must, German müssen (“must”), and English mote (“may, might”). Unrelated to -moeten in ontmoeten.
🔊 Hij moet gaan.
🔊 Moest je nog werken vanavond?
🔊 Het moet hier zijn, maar het is gestolen.
compromise (settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions) · obligation · a scheduled meeting
çekim: çoğul compromissos
köken: From Latin comprōmissum (“a compromise, originally a mutual promise to refer to arbitration”).
duty, responsibility, work · Buddhist service · sutra chanting
köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 勤(つと)める (tsutomeru).
🔊 務めを果たす
synonym of -어야 하다 (-eoya hada, “must, have to”)
responsibility (the state of being responsible) · responsibility; a duty or obligation
çekim: çoğul ansvars · tamlayan ansvars
köken: From Old Norse andsvar, from and- (“against, opposing”) and svar (“answer, reply”) (Proto-Germanic *andaswarō). Compare with English answer.
aile: ansvara, ansvarsfull, ansvarslös, ansvarsförsäkring
constraint, coercion, must
çekim: tamlayan musu
eş: przymus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *med-der. Proto-Germanic *mōtaną Proto-West Germanic *mōtan Old High German muozanbor. Old Czech musitibor. Old Polish musieć Polish musiećdeverb. Polish mus Deverbal from musieć.
Ukraynaca 🔊 борг , відповіда́льність , зобов'яза́ння , зобов'я́зання , му́сити , обов'я́зок /bɔrɦ/ debt · arrears
çekim: çoğul борги́ · tamlayan бо́ргу
köken: From Polish borg, from German Borg. Displaced Ukrainian довг (dovh).
aile: боржни́к, боржни́ця
responsibility, duty
çekim: çoğul उत्तरदायित्वों
köken: उत्तर (uttar, “surpassing; above; answer, reply”) + दायित्व (dāyitva, “responsibility”).
obligation, force, necessity, compulsion, coercion, must, duress
çekim: çoğul pakot · tamlayan pakon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Estonian pakk (“full”), Ingrian pakko, Karelian pakko, Ludian pakottada, Veps pakutada and Votic pakko.
aile: olla pakko, pakertaa, pakollinen, pakosti, pakoton, pakottaa, päkistää, hallintopakko, huntupakko, ilmaisupakko
🔊 olla pakko
🔊 pakkohuutokauppa
🔊 pakkokeino
must, to have to
çekim: geçmiş musela · ortaç musela · şimdiki musí
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *med-der. Proto-Germanic *mōtaną Proto-West Germanic *mōtan Old High German muozanbor. Old Czech musiti Czech muset Inherited from Old Czech musiti.
debt · duty · what has been given
çekim: çoğul datorii
köken: From dator (“debtor”) + -ie, from Latin dēbitor (“debtor”). Sense 3 results from conflation with the verb da (“to give”).
thing, object · affair, business, matter · task, work, job, duty, responsibility
çekim: çoğul dolgok
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian. Compare Serbo-Croatian dug (“debt”), Slovak dlh (“debt”).
aile: dolgos, dolgozat, dolgozik, dologtalan, dologkerülő, tévedni emberi dolog, végzi a dolgát
🔊 jó dolga van
İbranice 🔊 אַחֲרָיוּת , חוֹבָה , חַיָּב
Latince 🔊 debeō , debere , dēbitum , futurus sum , iūs , mūnus inflection of dēbeō: · second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative