task, job · chore, assignment, to-do · assignment, exercise, problem (e.g. at school)
çekim: çoğul Aufgaben · tamlayan Aufgaben
köken: From Middle High German ūfgābe, verbal noun of ūfgëben, whence modern aufgeben. By surface analysis, auf (“up”) + Gabe (“gift, giving”).
🔊 Sie hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, ihren Garten insektenfreundlich zu gestalten.
🔊 Die Aufgabe eines Verteidigers besteht darin, für seine Mandanten mit allen Mitteln des Rechtsstaats zu kämpfen.
🔊 Für heute habe ich all meine Aufgaben erledigt.
duty · exercise, assignment (set for homework)
çekim: çoğul devoirs
köken: Inherited from Middle French debvoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (to owe; ought, must).
aile: devoir de mémoire, devoir sur table, devoir surveillé, devoir une fière chandelle, le devoir m'appelle, sentiment du devoir accompli
🔊 manquer à son devoir, manquer à tous ses devoirs
🔊 Il est de mon devoir de protéger le roi.
mission · task
çekim: çoğul cometidos
köken: From cometer + -ido.
affair, matter · deal, bargain · thing
çekim: çoğul affari
eş: cosa, faccenda, fatto, questione, attività economica, business
köken: From a (“to”) + fare (“do”), probably based on the model of French affaire. Cognate with Sicilian affari.
aile: affare fatto, affarista, uomo d'affari
Rusça 🔊 долг , обя́занность , обяза́тельство /doɫk/ debt · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul долги́ · tamlayan до́лга
eş: задолженность, обязательство, обязанность
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.
aile: Phrases, в долга́х как в шелка́х, Proverbs, долг платежо́м кра́сен
Arapça 🔊 فَرِيضَة , وَاجِب , وَظِيفَة
Farsça 🔊 وظیفه /wa.ziː.ˈfa/ duty, obligation; task · pension, stipend
çekim: çoğul وظایف
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: وظیفهشناس, وظیفهشناسی
🔊 وظیفهای که به او داده شده بود را نتوانست درست انجام دهد.
🔊 ما را وظیفههاست ز لطف تو صد هزار درمانده گشت دل که چه گوید کدام کن
debt · loan · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul borclar · tamlayan borcun
köken: Ultimately from Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc).
aile: borclu, borc etmək, borc vermək
🔊 borcunu qaytarmaq/ödəmək
🔊 borcdan çıxmaq
🔊 borc götürmək
debt (the money someone owes to someone else) · duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do)
çekim: çoğul борыштар · tamlayan борыштың
köken: From Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc). Cognate with Bashkir бурыс (burıs), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”), etc.
task, duty
çekim: çoğul vazifalar · tamlayan vazifaning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: vazifador
Kırgızca 🔊 милдет , милдеттенме
Başkurtça 🔊 бурыс /bu.ˈrɯ̞s/ debt, the money someone owes to someone else · duty, what one is morally or legally obliged to do
çekim: çoğul бурыстар · tamlayan бурыстың
köken: From Sogdian [Term?]. Cognate with Kazakh борыш (boryş), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”).
🔊 Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.
duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul plichten
eş: taak, verantwoordelijkheid
köken: From Middle Dutch plicht, from Old Dutch *pliht, from Proto-West Germanic *plihti. Equivalent to plegen (“to commit”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
aile: belastingplichtig, bewaarplicht, plichten, plichtsbesef, plichtsbewust, schatplicht, verplichten
🔊 Rechten en plichten.
🔊 De plicht roept.
🔊 Het is jouw plicht als burger om te stemmen.
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
🔊 Deve chover.
duty
çekim: çoğul καθήκοντα · tamlayan καθήκοντος
eş: υποχρέωση, χρέος, ανάγκη
köken: From Ancient Greek καθήκοντα (kathḗkonta), from κᾰθήκω (kăthḗkō, “to come down, suit, belong to”).
duty, responsibility, work · Buddhist service · sutra chanting
köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 勤(つと)める (tsutomeru).
🔊 務めを果たす
work, duty, service (at a company)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 勤務 (“duty, service”).
🔊 근무 시간은 괜찮으신가요?
an obligation
çekim: çoğul förpliktelser · tamlayan förpliktelses
köken: förplikta + -else
Ukraynaca 🔊 борг , зобов'яза́ння , зобов'я́зання , обо́в'язок , пови́нність /bɔrɦ/ debt · arrears
çekim: çoğul борги́ · tamlayan бо́ргу
köken: From Polish borg, from German Borg. Displaced Ukrainian довг (dovh).
aile: боржни́к, боржни́ця
responsibility, duty
çekim: çoğul उत्तरदायित्वों
köken: उत्तर (uttar, “surpassing; above; answer, reply”) + दायित्व (dāyitva, “responsibility”).
verbal noun of sitoutua · commit
çekim: çoğul sitoutumiset · tamlayan sitoutumisen
köken: sitoutua + -minen
duty (moral or legal obligation)
çekim: çoğul povinnosti · tamlayan povinnosti
eş: závazek, úkol
köken: From povinný + -ost.
🔊 uložit povinnost komu
debt · duty · what has been given
çekim: çoğul datorii
köken: From dator (“debtor”) + -ie, from Latin dēbitor (“debtor”). Sense 3 results from conflation with the verb da (“to give”).
Macarca 🔊 elköteleződés , kötelesség , kötelezettségvállalás /ˈkøtɛlɛʃːeːɡ/ obligation, duty
çekim: çoğul kötelességek
köken: From köteles (“obligatory, due”) + -ség (“-ness, -ty”, noun-forming suffix). Compare the derivation of English duty from due + -ty.
aile: kötelességszerű, kötelességérzet, kötelességmulasztás, kötelességszegés, kötelességszegő, kötelességteljesítés, kötelességtudat, kötelességtudás, kötelességtudó
duty, service, office · obligation, an obligatory service, visit, or gesture · kindness, favor, courtesy
çekim: çoğul officia · tamlayan officiī
köken: A contraction of opificium, from Proto-Italic *opifakjom, an old derivative of ops, opis (“power, ability, resources”).
aile: officialis, officialiter, officīna
🔊 Exsecūtiō officiī plērumque certum suae ūtilitātis proximae sacrificium implicat.
an obligation · a commitment
çekim: çoğul forpligtelser · tamlayan forpligtelses
köken: From forpligte + -else.
Norveççe 🔊 forpliktelse , plikt