devoir
/də.vwaʁ/
eril
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "devoir" kelimesi Türkçe'de -malı, -meli, borçlu olmak, gerek olmak, gereklilik anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-malı
Genel-meli
Genelborçlu olmak
Genelgerek olmak
Genelgereklilik
Genelgörev
Genelkoşul
Genellazım olmak
Genelşart
Genelşıra
Genelvazife
Genelzorunluluk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğuldevoirs
Tanım
•duty · exercise, assignment (set for homework)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaAufgabe, Hausarbeit, Hausaufgabe, Hausübung, Most, Muss (dişil) /ˈaʊ̯fˌɡaːbə/
task, job · chore, assignment, to-do · assignment, exercise, problem (e.g. at school)
çekim: çoğul Aufgaben · tamlayan Aufgaben
köken: From Middle High German ūfgābe, verbal noun of ūfgëben, whence modern aufgeben. By surface analysis, auf (“up”) + Gabe (“gift, giving”).
Sie hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, ihren Garten insektenfreundlich zu gestalten.
Die Aufgabe eines Verteidigers besteht darin, für seine Mandanten mit allen Mitteln des Rechtsstaats zu kämpfen.
Für heute habe ich all meine Aufgaben erledigt.
İspanyolcaadeudar, asignación, cometido, deber, deber de, haber de /adeuˈdaɾ/
to owe · to debit, charge
çekim: geçmiş adeudé · ortaç adeudado · şimdiki adeuda
eş: deber, cargar
köken: From deuda (“debt”).
aile: adeudo
to owe · to have to do something (must)
çekim: geçmiş dovùto · ortaç dovùto · şimdiki dève · ulaç dovènte
eş: carico, compito, impegno, incarico, incombenza, obbligo
köken: Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.
Grazie! — Dovere.
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaعَصِير, لَا بُدَّ, لَابُدَّ, وَاجِب, وَجَبَ, وَظِيفَة
wine · must (unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine)
köken: From Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”) (cognate to Khotanese [script needed] (bātaa, “wine; must”), Talysh boə (“date-plum (or grape) syrup; must”)), from Old Persian *bātah, most likely from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”). Cognate to Arabic…
Azericeborc, ev tapşırığı, tapşırıq, vəzifə /bord͡ʒ/
debt · loan · duty, obligation
çekim: çoğul borclar · tamlayan borcun
köken: Ultimately from Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc).
aile: borclu, borc etmək, borc vermək
borcunu qaytarmaq/ödəmək
borcdan çıxmaq
borc götürmək
debt (the money someone owes to someone else) · duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do)
çekim: çoğul борыштар · tamlayan борыштың
köken: From Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc). Cognate with Bashkir бурыс (burıs), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”), etc.
Özbekçeburch, vazifa
task, duty
çekim: çoğul vazifalar · tamlayan vazifaning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).
aile: vazifador
Kırgızcaмилдет
debt, the money someone owes to someone else · duty, what one is morally or legally obliged to do
çekim: çoğul бурыстар · tamlayan бурыстың
köken: From Sogdian [Term?]. Cognate with Kazakh борыш (boryş), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”).
Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.
Felemenkçebehoren, huiswerk, moeten, moetje, most, opdracht /bəˈɦoːrə(n)/
to belong (be accepted in a group) · to befit, behoove
çekim: geçmiş behoorden · ortaç behoord · şimdiki behoort · ulaç behorend
köken: From Middle Dutch behôren. Equivalent to be- + horen.
aile: aanbehoren, behoorlijk, bijbehoren, bijbehorend, naar behoren, toebehoren, tot het meubilair behoren
Zij behoort tot de beste studenten van haar klas.
Deze tradities behoren tot de oudste van het land.
Als lid van de club behoor je tot een speciale gemeenschap.
Portekizcedever, haver de, mosto, obrigação, precisar, tarefa /deˈve(ʁ)/
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Deve chover.
Yunancaαναγκαιότητα, θα έπρεπε, καθήκον, μούστος, όφειλε, πρέπει (dişil)
necessity
çekim: çoğul αναγκαιότητες · tamlayan αναγκαιότητας
Japonca...ないと駄目だ, ...なきゃ, ...なくちゃ, ものとする, 借りがある, 勤め /t͡sɨ̥to̞me̞/
duty, responsibility, work · Buddhist service · sutra chanting
köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 勤(つと)める (tsutomeru).
務めを果たす
A general future speculative suffix; it attaches directly to the stem, including the honorific -으시- (-eusi-), and precedes another verbal suffix. · will, may: A suffix denoting guess or assumption of varied possibility. · will, would: A suffix indicating an indirect polite proposal with some degree of future supposition.
köken: Contraction of older and synonymous 게 하였 (-ge ha-yeot-), 게 ᄒᆞ엿 (Yale: -key hoy-es-) in historical spelling. 게 ᄒᆞ엿 (Yale: -key hoy-es-) has been used with future meaning since the late sixteenth century. In Modern Korean, 게 하였 (-ge ha-yeot-) most literally means "caused [one] to [VERB]", e.g. 먹게 하였다 (meok-ge ha-yeot--da, “[I] made [him] eat”). Hence, there are multiple theories with regards to the…
다시는 담배를 피우지 않겠다!
철수가 오늘 김밥을 먹겠대요.
내일 비가 오겠네요.
to have · to be some age · used as a semantically weak verb with some nouns
çekim: geçmiş miano · şimdiki ma
eş: posiadać, dysponować, władać, rozporządzać, być właścicielem, być w posiadaniu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der. Proto-Slavic *jьměti Old Polish mieć Polish mieć Inherited from Old Polish mieć.
aile: a masz, mam, masz, mienie, masz babo placek, mówisz i masz, nie ma, mieć Boga w sercu, mieć coś z życia, mieć na imię
Mam kota.
Mam daleko do szkoły.
Mam 22 lata.
Ukraynacaборг, ва́рто, ви́нен, ви́нна, ви́нні, мабу́ть /bɔrɦ/
debt · arrears
çekim: çoğul борги́ · tamlayan бо́ргу
köken: From Polish borg, from German Borg. Displaced Ukrainian довг (dovh).
aile: боржни́к, боржни́ця
responsibility, duty
çekim: çoğul उत्तरदायित्वों
köken: उत्तर (uttar, “surpassing; above; answer, reply”) + दायित्व (dāyitva, “responsibility”).
Fincekuulua, olla pakko, olla velkaa, olla veloissa, pakko, pitää /ˈkuːluɑˣ/
to be heard/audible · to be said · used to refer to the state of one's life or affairs
çekim: geçmiş kuulunut · şimdiki kuuluu · ulaç kuuluva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kuuludak. Equivalent to kuulla (“to hear”) + -ua (passive verb). * (to belong; to concern): According to Hakulinen, these abstract senses are a semantic loan from Swedish höra, tillhöra, itself a semantic loan from Middle High German hœrec (“obedient; (literally) one who hears”) (see German hörig, gehören for more).
aile: kuuluisa, kuulumaton, kuuluminen, kuulustuttaa, kuuluttaa, kuuluva, mitä kuuluu, peninkulma
Tämän talon seinät ovat niin ohuet, että naapurin riidat kuuluvat olohuoneessamme.
Kuuluuko nyt?
Alkaako sana kuulua?
Çekçedlužit, mít, mošt, muset, povinnost /ˈdluʒɪt/
to owe
çekim: geçmiş dlužila · ortaç dlužila · şimdiki dluží
eş: dluhovat, viset
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dlužiti sě, from Proto-Slavic *dъlžiti.
to owe · to owe itself
çekim: geçmiş datorat · ortaç datorat · şimdiki datorează
köken: From dator (“indebted”) + -a.
aile: datorare, datorat, îndatora
Macarca-hatna, -hetne, alighanem, biztos, biztosan, kell /ˈɒlikhɒnɛm/
in all probability (very probably; almost certainly)
köken: From aligha + nem.
İbraniceהיה חייב, חב, חוֹבָה, חַיָּב, צריך, תִּירוֹשׁ /t͡saˈʁiχ/
Needing, in need of (something). · Needing to, having to, obligated to (do something), should.
אני צריכה את הספר.
הם צריכים חלב?
באיזו שעה אתם צריכים להיות שם?
to owe something, to be under obligation to and for something · to be bound, in duty bound to do something; "ought", "must", "should" · to be owed, to be due (when in passive voice)
çekim: ortaç dēbitus · şimdiki dēbet · ulaç dēbēns
eş: cogo, decet, necesse est, oportet, opus est, par est
köken: Contraction of *dēhibeō, from dē- + habeō (“have”), though "I hold away (from someone)". See the same contraction in dēbilis. Compare the later formed dēhabeō.
aile: dēbitiō, dēbitor, dēbitrix, dēbitum
(passive voice of obligō only)
… nēmō sē iūdicet quicquam dēbēre quī tempus accēpit, cum interim hoc ūnum est quod nē grātus quidem potest reddere.
ought
çekim: geçmiş burdet · ortaç burdet · ulaç burdende
köken: From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde…
Norveççekrav, må, måtte, most, must, plikt
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle French debvoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (to owe; ought, must).