köken: Usually explained as an early Turkic borrowing (< Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ). Compare Slovak and Czech koberec, Polish kobierzec, archaic Bulgarian губер (guber). Mikkola, quoted by Vasmer and Karl Brugmann, derives the Russian word from Old Norse kǫgurr (“quilt”). This derivation is difficult for phonetic and semantic reasons and fails to explain the Czech and Bulgarian cognates. Unrelated to English…
aile: ковёрный, подковёрный, замести́ под ковёр, замета́ть под ковёр, ковёр-самолёт, ковро́вая бомбардиро́вка, кра́сная ковро́вая доро́жка, ковро́вая доро́жка
clean, pure · innocent, clean-handed, sinless · holy
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /pāk/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá). Equivalent to 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
존슨은 "그것이 얼마나 많이 녹느냐에 따라서, 많은 깨끗한 물이 지역을 떠나서 대양으로 향하게 될 것이며, 이는 식수와 음식의 안전에 심각한 충격을 줄 것이다"라고 한다.
genuine, authentic; not faked or counterfeit · proper, pure, undiluted · married
çekim: karşılaştırma mer äkta · üstünlük mest äkta
köken: From older spelling ekta, from Middle Low German echt, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaft. Cognate with Icelandic ekta, Norwegian Nynorsk ekte and Danish ægte.
1854 (Sibirisk fångtransport, samma år). — 1845, Silivri - ö.
Det där var en äkta idioti!
Äkta hembakade kakor slår allt vad som finns i affärerna.
to clean (to remove dirt, trash, etc. from somewhere; to cause something to be clean) · to clean, to cleanse (to remove unwanted objects or people from somewhere) · to clean (to take our or remove everything from somewhere)
very, extremely · in particular, particularly · synonym of eritellen (“specifying, allocating”)
eş: epätavallisen, erinomaisen, hirveän, huikean, hyvin, huomattavan
köken: eri + -ttäin (distributive plural). Equivalently, from the second infinitive instructive of erittää (“to specify”) (standard erittäen), and erittäin is very likely one of the prototypes for the -ttain suffix in general. Semantic evolution seems to run from senses 3-to-2-to-1.
aile: erittäinkin
Lasten hiukset leikkaa heidän äitinsä. — Tom'un saçları kesilir.
köken: Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), and compared with Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). However, De Vaan expresses skepticism at the semantic shift from "shine" → "pure", and prefers Puhvel's derivation from Proto-Indo-European…