clean, pure · innocent, clean-handed, sinless · holy
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /pāk/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.
köken: From Middle Dutch cuusch (“chaste”), from Latin conscius (“conscious”), a compound of com- (“together”) + scire (“to know”). Cognate with English conscious, German keusch.
aile: kuisen, kuisheid, kuisvrouw, onkuis
Benvolio Ze heeft gezworen dat ze nog steeds kuis leven? — BENVOLIO Sonra o hala iffetli yaşamak yemin indirdiği?
genuine, authentic; not faked or counterfeit · proper, pure, undiluted · married
çekim: karşılaştırma mer äkta · üstünlük mest äkta
köken: From older spelling ekta, from Middle Low German echt, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwahaft. Cognate with Icelandic ekta, Norwegian Nynorsk ekte and Danish ægte.
Om hon sjunker är hon ren. — Eğer batarsa, iffetlidir.
Det där var en äkta idioti!
Äkta hembakade kakor slår allt vad som finns i affärerna.
very, extremely · in particular, particularly · synonym of eritellen (“specifying, allocating”)
eş: epätavallisen, erinomaisen, hirveän, huikean, hyvin, huomattavan
köken: eri + -ttäin (distributive plural). Equivalently, from the second infinitive instructive of erittää (“to specify”) (standard erittäen), and erittäin is very likely one of the prototypes for the -ttain suffix in general. Semantic evolution seems to run from senses 3-to-2-to-1.
aile: erittäinkin
Jos uppoaa, hän on puhdas. — Eğer batarsa, iffetlidir.
köken: Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), and compared with Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). However, De Vaan expresses skepticism at the semantic shift from "shine" → "pure", and prefers Puhvel's derivation from Proto-Indo-European…
innocent, not guilty (who is not at fault, who has not done anything wrong) · innocent, harmless (not containing anything dangerous, harmful, or objectionable) · innocent, pure (without moral blame, morally clear)
çekim: karşılaştırma nevainīgāks · üstünlük visnevainīgākais
zıt: vainīgs
köken: From ne- + vainīgs (“guilty”) (with vainīgs from vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs).
aile: nevainīgums
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