çekim: geçmiş افتاد · ortaç افتاده · şimdiki میافتد · ulaç افتنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (’wpt- /ōft-/, “fall”), from Proto-Iranian *ava- (“away, down”) + *pat- (“to fly, rise; to fall”), the former from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa (“away, down”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to spread one's wings, fly”).
çekim: geçmiş έπεσα · ortaç πεσμένος · şimdiki πέφτει · ulaç πέφτοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō), from Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō) with regular dissimilation [pt] > [ft] and [i] > [e] based on the aorist stem πεσ- (pes-).
to go down (e.g. a street); to descend (such as from one floor to another)
çekim: geçmiş 내려갔다
eş: 떨어지다, 하락하다, 낙향하다, 하락하다
zıt: 올라가다
köken: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).
나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.
그럼 거리에 내려가 보지?
그런 생각도 불쑥 들었다. 그러나 그럴 수도 없어서 영란은 뾰로통한 마음으로, 그러나 풀죽은 걸음걸이로 계단을 내려가 1반을 향해 걸어갔다.
köken: Hindi verb set गिरना (girnā) गिराना (girānā) गिरवाना (girvānā) Inherited from Old Hindi गिरना (giranā), from Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*giraï), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“drip”). Related to गलना (galnā, “to melt, ooze”) and डिगना (ḍignā, “to falter”).
to make it, arrive or reach (in time or before something else happens) · to have/find time
çekim: geçmiş ehtinyt · şimdiki ehtii · ulaç ehtivä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ehtidäk (compare Estonian ehtima), from Proto-Finno-Permic *ešte- (compare Northern Sami astat, Eastern Mari ышташ (yštaš), Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (ešti̮ni̮)).
aile: ehtiminen, ehto, ehättää
En ehtinyt junaan, koska nukuin pommiin.
Pojat olivat juuri ehtineet käydä syömään, kun Suvi tuli pyykkituvasta.
to fall, to fall out · to fall in battle, die, be slain, fall so as to be unable to rise · to be frustrated, fail, to be or remain fruitless
çekim: ortaç cāsum · şimdiki cadit · ulaç cadēns
zıt: orior
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti, from *ḱad- (“to fall”) + *-eti. Compare Old Armenian ցածնում (cʻacnum), Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”), Welsh cesair (“hail”), Breton kazerc'h, and Cornish keser.
çekim: geçmiş begreb · ortaç begrebet · ulaç begribende
köken: From Middle Low German begrīpen, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + gribe (“to grasp, gripe, seize”). Cognate to Swedish begripa and German begreifen.
aile: begribelig, begribelse
Etimoloji
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اینمك (enmek), from Proto-Turkic *ēn- (“to go down”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰤 (en, “to go down, descend”).