गिरना
/ɡɪɾ.nɑː/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "गिरना" kelimesi Türkçe'de çökmek, düşmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçökmek
Geneldüşmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişगिरता
şimdikiगिरता है
Tanım
•to fall, to tumble · to decrease
Diğer Dillerde
to take off (to remove something that is attached to something or on top of it) · to shave off (a beard, especially a full beard or moustache) · to amputate (a limb)
çekim: geçmiş nahm ab · ortaç abgenommen · şimdiki nimmt ab · ulaç abnehmend
eş: herunternehmen, herunterholen, ablegen, amputieren, übernehmen, abkaufen
zıt: zunehmen
köken: From Middle High German abenemen, from Old High German abaneman, from Proto-Germanic *abanemaną. Equivalent to ab- + nehmen. Cognate with Dutch afnemen.
aile: Abnehmer, Abnehmung, Abnahme
den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen
die Brille abnehmen
Blut abnehmen
Fransızcachoir, chute, chuter, déclin, décliner, effondrement /ʃwaʁ/
to fall
çekim: geçmiş chu · ortaç chu · şimdiki choit
köken: Inherited from Middle French cheoir, from Old French cheoir, from older chedeir, from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre, from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).
aile: chute, déchoir, échoir, méchoir, rechoir
L'abandonnerez-vous à l'infâme couteau Qui fait choir les méchants sous la main d'un bourreau ?
Puis sous le sirocco du séchoir Dans mes cheveux La petite garce laisse choir : "Je veux"
İspanyolcacaer, caerse, caída, colapsar[se], colapso, declinar /kaˈeɾ/
to fall (to move to a lower position due to gravity) · to fall (to come down, to drop, to descend) · to fall down, to collapse (to fall to the ground)
çekim: geçmiş caí · ortaç caído · şimdiki cae
eş: colgar, inclinarse, pender, desprenderse, soltarse, corresponder
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti Proto-Italic *kadō Classical Latin cadō Late Latin cadeō Old Spanish caer Spanish caer Inherited from Old Spanish caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Classical Latin cadere. Cognate with French choir, Galician caer, Portuguese cair.
aile: caedizo, caer a pelo, caer a plomo, caer bien, caer chuzos de punta, caer como chinches, caer como moscas, caer como un baldado de agua fría, caer de indio, caer de las nubes
La lluvia cae más fuerte que antes.
El pelo dañado puede caerse.
caer en la trampa
İtalyancaaccasciarsi, cadere, caduta, cascare, collassare, collasso /ak.kaʃˈʃar.si/
reflexive of accasciare · to collapse · to lose heart
çekim: geçmiş accasciàtosi · ortaç accasciàtosi · şimdiki si accàscia · ulaç accasciàntesi
eş: cadere a terra, cedere, crollare, piegarsi, abbattersi, avvilirsi
köken: From accasciare + -si.
E però leva sù; vinci l’ambascia con l’animo che vince ogni battaglia, se col suo grave corpo non s’accascia.
Rusçaколла́пс, крах, обва́л, оседа́ть, осе́сть, па́дать /krax/
failure, crash, ruin, bankruptcy · name-day woman or girl (woman or girl celebrating her name day, i.e. the day of the saint who she is named after)
çekim: çoğul кра́хи · tamlayan кра́ха
eş: разорение, банкротство
köken: Borrowed from German Krach.
Arapçaاِنْهَار, تَسَاقَطَ, سَقَطَ, سُقُوط, طاح, طيحة /tˤaː.ħa/
to fall (of an object, a government, etc.) · to become disturbed (of one's mind) · to miss (of an arrow)
çekim: geçmiş طُحْتُ
Farsçaافتادن, رمبیدن, زمین خوردن, فتادن, فرو ربختن /ʔuf.taː.ˈdan/
to fall · to happen, to occur · to fall ill
çekim: geçmiş افتاد · ortaç افتاده · şimdiki میافتد · ulaç افتنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (’wpt- /ōft-/, “fall”), from Proto-Iranian *ava- (“away, down”) + *pat- (“to fly, rise; to fall”), the former from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa (“away, down”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to spread one's wings, fly”).
aile: اتفاق افتادن, افت, افت کردن, افتاده, افتادگی, برافتادن, جا افتادن, درافتادن
زن برو افتاد و بوسید آن لبش بر جهانیدش ز خواب اندر شبش
خاصه که در چشم افتد خس ز باد چشم افتد در نم و بند و گشاد
اتفاق افتادن
Azericeçökmək, dağılmaq, düşmək, geriləmək, tənəzzül etmək, zəifləmək /t͡ʃœcˈmæc/
come down, descend · collapse · crumble, fall apart, disintegrate
çekim: geçmiş çökmüş · ortaç çökmüş · şimdiki çökür
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čök- (“to kneel down; to sink; to sit”). Cognate with Turkish çökmek.
aile: çökdürmə, çökdürmək, çökdürücü, çökək, çökəklik, çökəlik, çökəlmə, çökəlmək, çökmə, çökük
Çimərliyə gözlənilmədən zəhərli duman çökdü.
Bina çöküb, 4 nəfər dağıntılar altında qaldı.
[...] iri ranqlı məmur vəzifəsindən uzaqlaşdırılan kimi, əksər hallarda onun biznesi də çökməyə başlayır.
Özbekçetushmoq
to fall
çekim: geçmiş tushib · ortaç tushgan · şimdiki tushadi · ulaç tushayotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).
Tatarcaегылырга
Türkmenceçökmek, gaçmak
Kırgızcaжыгыл-, түшүү
to go down, to descend · to fall
çekim: geçmiş түшкөн · ortaç түшкөн · ulaç түшүп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-.
aile: түшүм
Başkurtçaтөшөү
to go down, descend · to fall, drop · to decrease, go down
zıt: менеү
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).
Көтөү көнө буйы тау итәгендә йөрөнө, кисен ауылға төштө.
Әҙәм балаһы төҙөгән ҡаланы һәм манараны күрер өсөн Хоҙай аҫҡа төштө.
Йондоҙ һымаҡ атылып, аҡбуҙ толпар атлығып күктән килеп төшкән, ти.
Felemenkçeafname, afnemen, afzwakken, helling, instorten, neervallen (dişil) /ˈɑfˌnaː.mə/
decrease, decline, diminution, shrinkage · purchase, acquisition · sale, take-up
çekim: çoğul afnames
köken: Deverbal from afnemen on the model of German Abnahme. The same is true of other nouns in -name.
Er is een afname in de vraag naar fossiele brandstoffen.
De afname van nieuwe software heeft onze productiviteit verhoogd.
De afname van onze producten is gestegen dit kwartaal.
Portekizcecair, colapsar-se, colapso, declinar, declínio, declive /kaˈi(ʁ)/
to fall; to fall down; to drop · to fall (to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something) · to fall; to collapse (to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)
çekim: geçmiş caí · ortaç caído · şimdiki cai
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre, from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- (“to fall”). Cognate with Galician caer and Spanish caer.
aile: caída, cair a ficha, cair aos pedaços, cair como uma luva, cair de amores, cair de boca, cair duro, cair fora, cair na estrada, cair no sono
A maçã caiu.
Saciado, cahiu de papo para cima, olhando as estrellas, que vinham nascendo.
O livro caiu da mesa.
πέφτω κάτω
to collapse, to fall, to be destroyed, to become ruined, to crumble
çekim: geçmiş 崩れた
köken: ⟨kuduru⟩ → /kuduru/ → /kud͡zuru/ → /kud͡zureru/ From Old Japanese 崩る (kuduru), in the 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō,…
to fall
çekim: geçmiş 낙하했다
köken: 낙하(落下) (nakha) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
İsveççefall, falla, försämra, kollaps, kollapsa, medlut (nötr)
a fall (the act of falling) · a fall, loss of greatness or wealth, a bankruptcy · a slope, a waterfall, the height of a slope or waterfall
çekim: çoğul falls · tamlayan falls
köken: From Old Norse fall, from falla (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a calque of Latin casus.
aile: fallbesegra, fallbeskrivning, fallbila, fallfrukt, fallfärdig, fallgirig, fallgrop, fallhöjd, fallinje, fallrep
Romarrikets uppgång och fall
fallet är omgivet av skog
fallet är sjutton meter
Lehçebachnąć, przewracać się, przewrócić się, runąć, spadać, spadanie /ˈbax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
to pound, to whomp, to thump (to hit hard) · to swing, to wave (to throw with force or recklessly) · to flop, to plop (to fall with a thump)
çekim: geçmiş bachnięto
köken: Etymology tree Polish bach Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Polish -nąć Polish bachnąć From bach + -nąć.
Ukraynacaвали́тися, впа́сти, зруйнува́тися, кола́пс, обвали́тися, па́дати
decline, declivity (downward slope) · low part of a slope · the part of a slope which is downhill from one's current position
çekim: çoğul alamäet · tamlayan alamäen
eş: myötämäki
zıt: ylämäki
köken: ala- + mäki
aile: alamäkiajo, alamäkihidastin, alamäkiluistelu
Alamäessä täytyy varoa, että vauhti ei kiihdy liikaa.
Vähän matkaa alamäkeen on kahvila.
Alamäessä ei ole enää paljoakaan lunta,
to fall, to decrease
çekim: geçmiş klesala · ortaç klesala · şimdiki klesá
eş: sestupovat, ubývat, zmenšovat se
zıt: stoupat
to fall
çekim: geçmiş căzut · ortaç căzut · şimdiki cade
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre.
aile: cădenie, cădere, cădință, căzător, căzătură, căzut
Am căzut și nu pot să mă ridic!
Macarcabeomlik, esés, esik, gyengül, hanyatlik, leesik /ˈɛʃeːʃ/
verbal noun of esik: fall, falling (the act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity)
çekim: çoğul esések
köken: From esik + -és.
aile: áresés, árfolyamesés, bűnbeesés, gurulóesés, hóesés, hőmérsékletesés, kétségbeesés, nyomásesés, potenciálesés, szabadesés
Etimoloji
Hindi verb set गिरना (girnā) गिराना (girānā) गिरवाना (girvānā) Inherited from Old Hindi गिरना (giranā), from Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀇 (*giraï), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“drip”). Related to गलना (galnā, “to melt, ooze”) and डिगना (ḍignā, “to falter”).
Kelime Ailesi