to arrive (at a hotel etc.) in order to stay for one or more nights · to sink; to descend; to become lower · to be relegated; to sink to a lower league
çekim: geçmiş stieg ab · ortaç abgestiegen · şimdiki steigt ab · ulaç absteigend
köken: From Middle High German *abestīgen (attested in the noun abestīc, abesteic), derived from stīgen abe (verb + preposition). Analysable as ab- (“off, down”) + steigen (“to rise, mount”). Compare Dutch afstijgen, Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afsteigan).
aile: Absteigerin, Absteiger, Absteigung
Steig vom Rad! Los, komm schon, steig ab!
Wir sind in einem kleinen Gasthof abgestiegen und reisen morgen weiter.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъnęti, from *sъ(n)- (see *sъ(n)) + *ęti. Reanalyzed as с- (s-) + -нять (-njatʹ), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were created, such as наня́ть (nanjátʹ), обня́ть (obnjátʹ).
to go down (e.g. a street); to descend (such as from one floor to another)
çekim: geçmiş 내려갔다
eş: 떨어지다, 하락하다, 낙향하다, 하락하다
zıt: 올라가다
köken: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).
나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.
그럼 거리에 내려가 보지?
그런 생각도 불쑥 들었다. 그러나 그럴 수도 없어서 영란은 뾰로통한 마음으로, 그러나 풀죽은 걸음걸이로 계단을 내려가 1반을 향해 걸어갔다.
to fall from an upright position; to fall down, to fall over · to fall (die, especially in battle); to be killed in action · to spill (especially from a container that tips over)
çekim: geçmiş kaatunut · şimdiki kaatuu · ulaç kaatuva
köken: kaataa (“to overturn; to pour; to overthrow”) + -ua (automative verb). Possibly already as Proto-Finnic *kaatudak (compare Ingrian kaatua, Karelian kuatuo). * (to fall (die in combat)): Semantic loan from Swedish falla or German fallen.
aile: kaatuilla, kaatuminen, kaatumatauti
Kaaduin kadulla ja loukkasin polveni.
Puu kaatui syysmyrskyssä.
Tämä on kaikkien ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa kaatuneiden muistomerkki.