need (that which is desired or required) · demand (amount of input that is required for something to function)
çekim: çoğul Bedarfe · tamlayan Bedarfes
eş: Bedürfnis
köken: From Low German and Middle Low German bedarf, the present stem of bedörven (“to need”), from Old Saxon bi- + tharvōn (“to need, lack, want”). Morphologically identical to the present singular of Middle High German and German bedürfen.
köken: From Middle Persian ʾlcwk (ārzōg, “desire, lust”), from Proto-Iranian *rauǰ, *rauč (“to desire, please”), of unclear further origin. There may be a connection to Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”), as PIE *l > r and *k > *c (palatal) or š in Iranian contexts.
aile: آرزومند, آرزو کردن
همچنان که آرزوی سود هست آرزوی مرگ بردن ز آن به است
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian اِحْتِیَاج (ihtiyāj), from Arabic اِحْتِيَاج (iḥtiyāj). Compare Uyghur ئېھتىياج (ëhtiyaj).
to want, desire, will · to need, require · to intend, mean to, want to (have the intention of)
çekim: geçmiş θέλησα · ortaç έχοντας θελήσει · şimdiki θέλει · ulaç θέλοντας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek θέλω (thélō), a parallel form of ἐθέλω (ethélō).
aile: θα ήθελα, θα θέλαμε, τα 'θελες και τα 'παθες, θα, θενά
Εντούτοις, οι επιστήμονες αναγνωρίζουν την ύπαρξη σοβαρών γνωστικών ελλείψεων και αβεβαιοτήτων. — Ancak ciddi bilgi eksikliklerinin ve belirsizliklerin olduğunu da belirtmektedirler.
aile: chciwy, niech się dzieje, co chce, wierzyć się nie chce, chcenie, chcica, chciejlista, chciejstwo, jak sobie chcesz, mów, co chcesz, rzygać się chce
Były jednak braki w kadrze oficerskiej. — Ordunun eksiklikleri giderildi.
to owe something, to be under obligation to and for something · to be bound, in duty bound to do something; "ought", "must", "should" · to be owed, to be due (when in passive voice)
çekim: ortaç dēbitus · şimdiki dēbet · ulaç dēbēns
eş: cogo, decet, necesse est, oportet, opus est, par est
köken: Contraction of *dēhibeō, from dē- + habeō (“have”), though "I hold away (from someone)". See the same contraction in dēbilis. Compare the later formed dēhabeō.
aile: dēbitiō, dēbitor, dēbitrix, dēbitum
(passive voice of obligō only)
… nēmō sē iūdicet quicquam dēbēre quī tempus accēpit, cum interim hoc ūnum est quod nē grātus quidem potest reddere.