to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do something). · to have to do something implied; must; to be obliged. · to need to go to the bathroom.
çekim: geçmiş musste · ortaç gemusst · şimdiki muss · ulaç müssend
eş: notwendig, nötig, verpflichtet
köken: From Middle High German müeȥen, from Old High German muoȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan. The preservation of the original diphthong can still be seen in Bavarian muass, the first and third person singular present form of miassn. See können for the origin of the historically unexpected umlaut.
walnut (a hardwood tree of the genus Juglans) · walnut (a nut of the walnut tree)
çekim: çoğul hōzlar · tamlayan hōzuň
köken: From an Iranian source, ultimately from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”), Salar xoz (“walnut”), Chagatai قوز (qwz /qoz/, “walnut”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یانگاق (yaŋgaq) or یانگاغ (yaŋgaɣ), from Karakhanid یَغاقْ (yaɣaq), from Proto-Turkic *yaŋgak. Cognates with Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Kyrgyz жаңгак (jaŋgak).
to be necessary, to be required · to have to, must · should, be meant to, be supposed to
çekim: geçmiş moesten · ortaç gemoeten · şimdiki moet · ulaç moetend
zıt: niet hoeven
köken: From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with English must, German müssen (“must”), and English mote (“may, might”). Unrelated to -moeten in ontmoeten.
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The ख़ (xa) as opposed to the expected ख (kha) is a hyperforeignism. The medial -r- is also unexpected—some cognates like Gujarati અખરોટ (akharoṭ) have it, and others like Marathi अखोड (akhoḍ) do not. Compare also Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi) → Hindi करोड़ (karoṛ).
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.
aile: alun, alunar, alună americană, alună de pământ, alunea, aluniță
walnut (either a nut or the wood of the walnut tree) · some (but not all) other nuts (see the Derived terms below)
çekim: çoğul diók
köken: Inherited from Old Hungarian gyivó, from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries. According to Talât Tekin it was borrowed from Lir-type Turkic. Related to Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Uzbek yongʻoq, Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰴 (yaɣaq), etc.
aile: diónyi, diós, dió-, mogyoró- és gesztenyeféle, kemény dió, diófa, dióféle, dióhéj, diótorta, diótörő, kesudió
Etimoloji
From Old Norse hnot (“nut”), from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.