köken: From Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absent”), from ab (“of, by, from”) + sum (“to be”).
çekim: geçmiş derfden · ortaç gederfd · şimdiki derft · ulaç dervend
eş: ontberen, missen
köken: From Middle Dutch darven, derven, from Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-West Germanic *þarbēn, from Proto-Germanic *þarbāną. Unrelated to bederven and verderven.
insufficiency, inadequacy, scarcity (quality of not enough being available) · deficiency, failure (lack of ability or function) · incompetency, incompetence (inability to do something well)
çekim: tamlayan ανεπάρκειας
eş: ανικανότητα, αναρμοδιότητα
zıt: επάρκεια, ικανότητα, αρμοδιότητα
köken: From αν- (an-, α- privative) + επάρκεια (epárkeia, “sufficiency, adequacy”); calque of English insufficiency. First attested 1863.
Λόγω της ανεπάρκειας του φαγητού, πόλοι πέθαναν στον λιμό.
to long for, yearn for, pine for, miss · to want, wish, desire · to ask for, look for, ask after
çekim: geçmiş kaivannut · şimdiki kaipaa · ulaç kaipaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaibait'ak (compare Estonian kaebama, Karelian kaivata, Livonian kaibõ, Võro kaibama), possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kawjaną, which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry out”).
to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of · to be separated from
çekim: ortaç caritus · şimdiki caret · ulaç carēns
zıt: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō
köken: From Proto-Italic *kazēō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). De Vaan rejects the etymology from *ḱes-, finding it too semantically difficult to reconcile the stative ending -ēre, 'to lack, be lacking', and a stative Indo-European 'to be cutting something'. He mentions a 2000 paper by George Dunkel linking the derived castīgō to Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti, “to teach, correct”), but…
aile: carians, cariceus, cariēs
Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.
Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.
Cupidīs enim rērum tālium, odiōsum fortasse et molestum est carēre; satiātis vērō et explētis iūcundius est carēre quam fruī.
Back-formation from mangeln (“to lack”). Related to Manko, which ultimately comes from the same source by way of a comparable derivation in Italian. Also related to English manque.