owner, proprietor · someone or something who possesses a certain trait or characteristic · God, Lord
çekim: çoğul egalar · tamlayan eganing
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایکا (egä), vulgar form of ایدی (idi), from Khorezmian Turkic ایذی (ʾyḏy /iḏi, eḏi/), from Karakhanid اِذٖی (ʾiḏī /iḏi/), from Proto-Turkic *idi. Cognate with Uyghur ئىگە (ige).
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
subject (word or word group that is dealt with) · subject (human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined)
çekim: çoğul alanyok
köken: From al- + -any (noun-forming suffix), patterned after Latin subjectum. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
thrown, laid, placed or brought under or near, having been thrown, laid, placed or brought under or near; adjacent · supplied, having been supplied · forged, counterfeited, having been forged or counterfeited
çekim: çoğul subiectī · tamlayan subiectī
köken: Perfect passive participle of subiciō (“throw under or near; supply; forge; submit; propose”).
subject; an area of knowledge that is taught or studied in higher education institutions
çekim: çoğul mata-mata kuliah
köken: Compound of mata (“the important part”) + kuliah (“lecture”) (similar to Indonesian mata pelajaran). Compare to Chinese 科目 (kēmù, “course, subject”, literally “branch of study + eye”) and Japanese 科目(かもく) (kamoku, “subject; course”).
From Ottoman Turkish بحث (bahs), from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ, “search, investigation; report, discussion”). The modern senses developed in Ottoman Turkish.