köken: From Middle Dutch vac, from Old Dutch *fak, from Proto-West Germanic *fak, from Proto-Germanic *faką. In some of the contemporary senses probably influenced by cognate German Fach.
science (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method) · science (particular discipline or branch of learning) · science, awareness (fact of knowing something)
science (systematic method of verifying knowledge) · science (field of study within such a system) · teachings; dogma (set of views or theories held by some entity)
çekim: çoğul nauki · tamlayan nauki
eş: uczenie się, katecheza, konferencja, egzorta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *nader. Proto-Slavic *na- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei Proto-Slavic *učiti Proto-Slavic *naučiti Proto-Slavic *nauka Old Polish nauka Polish nauka Inherited from Old Polish nauka. By surface analysis, deverbal from nauczyć.
aile: kandydat nauk, nauczka, nauki o Ziemi, naukowczyni, naukowiec, nauka nie poszła w las, nauka nie idzie w las
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).