owner, proprietor · someone or something who possesses a certain trait or characteristic · God, Lord
çekim: çoğul egalar · tamlayan eganing
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایکا (egä), vulgar form of ایدی (idi), from Khorezmian Turkic ایذی (ʾyḏy /iḏi, eḏi/), from Karakhanid اِذٖی (ʾiḏī /iḏi/), from Proto-Turkic *idi. Cognate with Uyghur ئىگە (ige).
owner, possessor · subject · spirit/sprite living in and controlling a certain location
çekim: çoğul эйәләр · tamlayan эйәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *Edi (“owner, host”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (igä, “owner”); Tatar ия (iyä), Kazakh ие (ie), Kyrgyz ээ (ee), Southern Altai ээ (ee), Tuvan ээ (ee), Uzbek ega, Uyghur ئىگە (ige), Azerbaijani yiyə, Turkish iye (“owner, possessor”).
motive (anything that prompts a choice of action) · motive (a reason for criminal behaviour) · recital (a numbered division unit of reasoning written in front of a statute)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-der. Proto-Italic *moweō Latin moveō Latin mōtus Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Latin motivuslbor. Polish motyw Learned borrowing from Latin motivus.
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
subject (word or word group that is dealt with) · subject (human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined)
çekim: çoğul alanyok
köken: From al- + -any (noun-forming suffix), patterned after Latin subjectum. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
theme; topic · horoscope (the alignment of celestial bodies at a person's birth)
çekim: çoğul themata · tamlayan thematis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti Ancient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)bor. Latin thema Borrowed from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Etimoloji
Deverbal from onderwerpen, a calque of Latin subiectum.