köken: From Middle High German ding, from Old High German thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing. Compare Low German ding, Dutch ding, English thing, Danish ting.
goal (result one is attempting to achieve) · goal (in the place, act, or point sense)
çekim: çoğul buts
eş: bouchon, cochonnet, petit
köken: From Middle French but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, piece”). Cognate with Old English butt (“tree stump”); see butt. The semantic development from "mound" to "target" is likely from martial…
aile: but cadré, but contre son camp, but en argent, but en or, buter, buteur, buteuse, coup de pied de but, de but en blanc, deuxième but
köken: From Middle Dutch doel, doele (“ditch that separated two fields”), from Old Dutch *duola, from Proto-Germanic *dōlijǭ, *dōlijō (“dale, valley”). Related to dal (“dale, valley”). Likely, the initial meaning was "ditch, pit" which shifted to "pile of earth" to "pile of earth used as target in a shooting range" to "shooting target" to "goal".
goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve) · target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile) · target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
çekim: çoğul cele · tamlayan celu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.? Proto-Germanic *tiląder. Proto-West Germanic *tilder. Old High German zilder. Middle High German zilbor. Old Czech cílbor. Old Polish cel Polish cel Inherited from Old Polish cel. Cognate with German Ziel.
aile: celowy, cel! pal!, celownik, celować, wycelować, minąć się z celem, mijać się z celem, wziąć na cel, brać na cel
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).