köken: From Middle Dutch vac, from Old Dutch *fak, from Proto-West Germanic *fak, from Proto-Germanic *faką. In some of the contemporary senses probably influenced by cognate German Fach.
object (thing that has physical existence but is not alive) · subject (particular area of study, especially in school) · object, subject (person or thing that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.)
çekim: çoğul przedmioty · tamlayan przedmiotu
eş: rzecz, grat, nauka, zajęcia, obiekt
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old Polish przed Old Polish przed- Polish przed- Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *metàti Old Polish miotać Polish miotać Polish *przedmiotaćdeverb. ▲ Latin obiectumcalq. Polish przedmiot Deverbal from *przedmiotać. Calque of Latin obiectum. First attested in…
aile: literatura przedmiotu, potraktować jak przedmiot, traktować jak przedmiot, bezprzedmiotowy, przedmiotowy, bezprzedmiotowo, bezprzedmiotowość
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
subject; an area of knowledge that is taught or studied in higher education institutions
çekim: çoğul mata-mata kuliah
köken: Compound of mata (“the important part”) + kuliah (“lecture”) (similar to Indonesian mata pelajaran). Compare to Chinese 科目 (kēmù, “course, subject”, literally “branch of study + eye”) and Japanese 科目(かもく) (kamoku, “subject; course”).