object (thing that has physical existence but is not alive) · subject (particular area of study, especially in school) · object, subject (person or thing that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.)
çekim: çoğul przedmioty · tamlayan przedmiotu
eş: rzecz, grat, nauka, zajęcia, obiekt
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old Polish przed Old Polish przed- Polish przed- Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *metàti Old Polish miotać Polish miotać Polish *przedmiotaćdeverb. ▲ Latin obiectumcalq. Polish przedmiot Deverbal from *przedmiotać. Calque of Latin obiectum. First attested in…
aile: literatura przedmiotu, potraktować jak przedmiot, traktować jak przedmiot, bezprzedmiotowy, przedmiotowy, bezprzedmiotowo, bezprzedmiotowość
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
theme; topic · horoscope (the alignment of celestial bodies at a person's birth)
çekim: çoğul themata · tamlayan thematis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti Ancient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek θέμα (théma)bor. Latin thema Borrowed from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma).
Etimoloji
From Norwegian emne or Swedish ämne, from Old Norse efni (“material, matter”), Doublet of evne (“ability”) (see that).