cobaia
/koˈbaj.ɐ/
dişil
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "cobaia" kelimesi Türkçe'de kobay anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkobay
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcobaias
Tanım
•synonym of porquinho-da-índia · guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaMeerschwein, Meerschweinchen, Proband, Probandin, Testperson, Versuchskaninchen (nötr) /ˈmeːɐ̯ˌʃvaɪ̯n/
porpoise; dolphin · guinea pig
çekim: çoğul Meerschweine · tamlayan Meerschweines
köken: From Middle High German merswīn, from Old High German meriswīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn, from Proto-Germanic *mariswīną; equivalent to Meer + Schwein. Compare archaic English mereswine.
Fransızcacobaye, cochon d'Inde, sujet (eril) /kɔ.baj/
guinea pig
çekim: çoğul cobayes
eş: cochon d’Inde
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese cobaia.
guinea pig (rodent)
çekim: çoğul acures
eş: cavia, cobayo, cobaya, conejillo de Indias, corí, cuí
İtalyancacavia, marà, porcellino d'India, soggetto (dişil) /ˈka.vja/
guinea pig (rodent) · guinea pig (experimental subject)
çekim: çoğul cavie
köken: From New Latin Cavia, from Old Galician-Portuguese çavia (“the spiny rat”), from Old Tupi saujá. Compare Portuguese sauiá.
fare da/la cavia
Rusçaморска́я сви́нка, подо́пытный кро́лик, сви́нка, субъе́кт
Arapçaخِنْزِير غِينِيَّا
Farsçaخوکچه هندی
guinea pig
Azericedəniz donuzcuğu
Uygurcaدېڭىز چوشقىسى
Felemenkçecavia, guinees biggetje, proefkonijn (dişil) /ˈkaːviˌjaː/
guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
çekim: çoğul cavia's
eş: guinees-biggetje
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese cávia or New Latin cavia.
aile: caviapolitie, huiscavia
Yunancaινδικό χοιρίδιο, πειραματόζωο (nötr) /piramaˈtozoo/
experimental animal · guinea pig (ie experimental animals)
çekim: çoğul πειραματόζωα · tamlayan πειραματόζωου
köken: From πειραματ- (“stem of πείραμα, experiment”) + -ο- (“infix”) + ζώο (“animal”).
a guinea pig
köken: Borrowed from English guinea pig.
İsveççeförsökskanin, marsvin
a guinea pig, a lab rat (living test subject – often more or less figuratively of humans like in English)
çekim: çoğul försökskaniner · tamlayan försökskanins
köken: From försök + -s- + kanin, cf. German Versuchskaninchen.
Lehçekawia domowa, królik doświadczalny, świnka morska (dişil) /ˈka.vja dɔˈmɔ.va/
guinea pig
çekim: çoğul kawie domowe · tamlayan kawii domowej
eş: świnka morska
köken: Literally, “domestic cavia”.
Ukraynacaморська́ сви́нка, піддослідний кролик, суб'є́кт
Hintçeगिनी पिग
Fincekoekaniini, kohde, marsu, tutkimuskohde /ˈkoeˣˌkɑniːni/
guinea pig, lab rat (living experimental subject)
çekim: çoğul koekaniinit · tamlayan koekaniinin
köken: koe- (“experiment, test”) + kaniini (“rabbit”)
Kannattaa ryhtyä koekaniiniksi tohtori Stereotyypin kuolemansädelaboratorioon, hän antaa paljon rahaa.
Çekçemorče, pokusný králík (nötr) /ˈmort͡ʃɛ/
guinea pig
çekim: çoğul morčata · tamlayan morčete
köken: Clipping of mořské prasě.
guinea pig (rodent) · guinea pig (living experimental subject)
çekim: çoğul cobailor · tamlayan cobaiului
köken: Borrowed from French cobaye, from Portuguese cobaia.
Macarcaegyén, interjúalany, kísérleti alany, kísérleti nyúl, személy, tengerimalac /ˈɛɟeːn/
individual, person · entity (that which has a distinct existence as an individual unit)
çekim: çoğul egyének
köken: From egy (“one”, numeral) + én (“I”). Its status as a compound word has faded into obscurity. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries..
aile: egyéni → egyéniség
İbraniceחזיר ים, קביה, שפן נסיונות, שרקן
LatinceCavia porcellus
Dancaforsøgskanin, marsvin /marsviːn/
guinea pig · porpoise
çekim: çoğul marsvinene · tamlayan marsvins
eş: tumler
köken: From German Meerschwein (“porpoise, guinea pig”).
Norveççeforsøkskanin, marsvin, prøvekanin
Endonezcekelinci percobaan, marmut, tikus belanda /kəˈlɪnt͡ʃi pərt͡ʃoˈbaan/
a rabbit used as guinea pig · guinea pig, a living experimental subject
eş: mangsa percobaan
köken: Compound of kelinci (“rabbit”) + percobaan (“experiment”), calque of Dutch proefkonijn (literally “experimental rabbit”).
Vietnamcabọ, chuột lang /ʔɓɔ˧˨ʔ/
insect; bug · maggot · guinea pig
köken: From a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Proto-Loloish *bi/bo² (“insect”) (whence Yao'an Lolopo bber).
aile: bọ cánh cứng, bọ cạp, bọ chét, bọ dừa, bọ đa, bọ gạo, bọ hà, bọ hung, bọ mát, bọ nẹt
Bulgarcaмо́рско свинче́, обе́кт, опитно зайче
Etimoloji
From Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign), from a clipping of Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”). The change of ⟨ç⟩ (pronounced /s/) to ⟨c⟩ (pronounced /k/) is irregular and likely stems from a misreading or misprint. Compare Spanish cobaya. The figurative sense is likely a semantic loan from English guinea pig.