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•malevolent, evil-minded, malicious (having or displaying ill will, wishing harm on others) · malignant (tending to produce death, threatening a fatal issue)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabfällig , bösartig , boshaft , destruktiv , gehässig , gewalttätig /ˈapˌfɛlɪç/

derogatory, disparaging

çekim: karşılaştırma abfälliger · üstünlük am abfälligsten

eş: abschätzig, abwertend, despektierlich, geringschätzig, herabsetzend, herabwürdigend

köken: From Middle High German abe-vellec, abevellec. By surface analysis, ab- + fällig. Also analyzable as Abfall + -ig.

eine abfällige Bemerkung

Er machte ein paar abfällige und verächtliche Bemerkungen.

Fransızcaacrimonieux , destructif , destructive , malin , malveillant , méchant /a.kʁi.mɔ.njø/

acrimonious

eş: acariâtre, acerbe

İspanyolcaatroz , brutal , cruel , despiadado , destructivo , feroz /aˈtɾoθ/

atrocious · horrible · appalling

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin atrōcem.

İtalyancaderisorio , malevolo , maligno , malizioso , rancoroso , sarcastico /de.riˈzɔ.rjo/

mocking · ludicrous, ridiculous

eş: canzonatorio, beffardo, burlesco, ironico, irrisorio, indisponente

köken: From Latin dērīsōrius.

aile: derisoriamente

Rusçaболезнетво́рный, глумли́вый, зло́бный, зловре́дный, злой, злопа́мятный /zɫoj/

wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший

eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.

злы́е дела́

Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.

Он был зол на всех.

Farsçaبدخیم

malignant

zıt: خوشخیم

köken: From بد (bad, “bad”) + خیم (xim, “essence, nature”).

aile: بدخیمی

تومور بدخیم

Azericebədxassəli, yaman /jɑˈmɑn/

evil · difficult, hard, harsh

çekim: karşılaştırma daha yaman · üstünlük ən yaman

zıt: yaxşı

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad, wicked; sickness, inflammation”).

aile: yamanlamaq

تیزراق چکر ندامته بد مستیلیک یولو هر کیم کی یاخشی ایچسه شرابی یامان ایچر Tezraq çəkər nədamətə bədməstilik yolu

yaman gün

Felemenkçebedrieglijk , heimelijk , kattig , kwaadaardig , rancuneus , sarcastisch /bəˈdrix.lək/

deceitful (regarding one's character) · fraudulent (regarding one's practices) · deceptive (regarding one's looks)

çekim: karşılaştırma bedrieglijker · üstünlük bedrieglijkst

eş: bedriegelijk, oneerlijk, vals

köken: From Middle Dutch bedriegelijc. Equivalent to bedriegen + -lijk.

aile: bedrieglijkheid

Portekizceatroz , brutal , cruel , desapiedado , destrutivo , maligno /aˈtɾɔ(j)s/

atrocious (evil, cruel)

eş: atrocíssimo

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin atrōcem.

aile: atrozmente

Yunancaκακοήθης /ka.koˈi.θis/

malign, malignant (evil in disposition, nature, intent or influence) · malignant

zıt: καλοήθης

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs) with semantic loan from French (medicine) malin (“malignant”). By surface analysis, κακο- (kako-) + ήθ(ος) (íth(os)) + -ης (-is).

κακοήθης όγκος

Japonca危険 , 狂暴 /kʲi̥kẽ̞ɴ/

dangerous; risky

eş: リスク

zıt: 安全

İsveççeelakartad, insinuant, malign , nedsättande , spydig

maleficent, ill-natured, mischievous · malignant

çekim: karşılaştırma mer elakartad · üstünlük mest elakartad

zıt: godartad

köken: elak + -artad. Compare German bösartig.

en elakartad tumör

Lehçebezwzględny , rozgoryczony , rozżalony , szkodliwy , zacietrzewiony , zajadły /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/

harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny

eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny

zıt: pobłażliwy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…

aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne

bezwzględna konkurencja

bezwzględna walka

bezwzględne działanie

Ukraynacaзлий, злі́бний, злопа́м'ятний, злоя́кісний, шкідли́вий /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Finceilkeä , ilkeämielinen , katkeroitunut, kaunaa kantava, kaunainen , pahanlaatuinen /ˈilkeæ/

bad, mean, wicked, evil · mischievous, troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved · uncomfortable, nasty, bad

çekim: karşılaştırma ilkeämpi · üstünlük ilkein

köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilkëda, probably borrowed (and derived) from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz (“bad, evil”). Cognates include Karelian ilkie, Estonian ilge, English ill.

aile: iljetä, ilkeillä, ilkeys, ilkeästi, ilki, ilki-, ilkiö, ilkeäluonteinen, ilkeämielinen, ilkeännäköinen

Matilla oli Eetu-niminen kaksoisveli, joka on aina ollut ilkeä ja huonokäytöksinen.

Vamman takia urheilu tuntuu tätä nykyä ilkeälle.

»Ilkeä kaasunhaju porraskäytävässä. Aivan pää tulee kipeäksi!»

Çekçejízlivý , maligní , nepříjemný , posměšný , škodolibý , uštěpačný /ˈjiːzlɪviː/

wry, biting, caustic, acerbic

çekim: karşılaştırma jízlivější · üstünlük nejjízlivější

eş: sžíravý, sarkastický, ironický, pichlavý, potměšilý, kousavý

köken: Related to jizva. Cognate with Russian язви́тельный (jazvítelʹnyj).

Dancadrilsk , nedladende , sarkastisk, sladrende, spydig

playful, teasing, mischievous · tricky (question, situation etc.) · cunning, wily

köken: From drille + -sk.

Norveççemalign, ondartet, spydig

Endonezceberbahaya /bərbaˈhaja/

dangerous; hazardous

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih berbahaya · üstünlük paling berbahaya

köken: From Malay berbahaya. Equivalent to ber- + bahaya.

Bulgarcaзлобен, зловреден , злокачествен , зъл , измамен , озлобен /zɫoˈvrɛdɛn/

harmful, injurious, damaging (causing harm, damage, or injury) · malicious, malevolent, evil-intentioned (intended to harm or cause trouble) · malicious, malware-related (designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-зловре́дни · üstünlük на́й-зловре́дни

köken: From зло (zlo) + вреда (vreda), literally “causing harm”.

Продължителното излагане на този газ има зловредно въздействие върху здравето.

Учителят предупреди учениците за зловредното влияние на лошите навици.

В статията имаше зловредни внушения, насочени срещу невинни хора.

Litvancapiktybinis

Katalancamaligne , sorneguer /məˈliŋ.nə/

malignant

zıt: benigne

köken: Borrowed from Latin malignus.

Baskçagaizto /ɡai̯s̻to/

evil, mean · malignant

çekim: karşılaştırma gaiztoago · üstünlük gaiztoen

Galcecoeglyd, gwawdlyd /ˈɡwau̯dlɨ̞d/

mocking, derisive, jeering, scornful

çekim: karşılaştırma mwy gwawdlyd · üstünlük mwyaf gwawdlyd

köken: gwawd + -lyd

İrlandacaaiciseach , ainciseach , aingí , domlasta , urchóideach

venomous, rancorous, spiteful

çekim: karşılaştırma aicisí · üstünlük is aicisí

köken: From aicis (“spite”) + -ach.

İzlandacafyrirlítanlegur, illkvittinn, meinhæðinn

Ermeniceչարորակ /t͡ʃʰɑɾoˈɾɑk/

malignant

zıt: բարորակ

köken: From չար (čʻar) + որակ (orak). Calque of Russian злока́чественный (zlokáčestvennyj).

Gürcüceაგრესიული , დამანგრეველი /äɡɾe̞siuli/

aggressive, belligerent

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო აგრესიული · üstünlük ყველაზე აგრესიული

köken: From აგრესია (agresia) + -ული (-uli).

Etimoloji

rossz (“bad”) + indulatú (“intentioned”), from indulat + -ú.

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