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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

biedny

/ˈbjɛd.nɘ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "biedny" kelimesi Türkçe'de fakir, fukara, kembağal, perişan, rezil anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelfakir

Genelfukara

Genelkembağal

Genelperişan

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Genelyoksul

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Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmabiedniejszy

üstünlüknajbiedniejszy

Tanım

•poor (with no possessions or money) · poor (used to express pity)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaarm , Arme , Armer /aʁm/

poor (having little money) · poor (to be pitied) · low (having a small amount)

çekim: karşılaştırma ärmer · üstünlük am ärmsten

eş: Glied, Vorderextremität, Fangarm, Bauteil, Baugruppe, Bestandteil

zıt: reich

köken: From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Cognate with Old English earm.

aile: Armenkasse, Armenkrankenhaus, Arme Ritter, armes Würstchen

arm dran sein

lieber arm dran als Arm ab

Fransızcaimpécunieux , pauvre , pauvres , pitoyable /ɛ̃.pe.ky.njø/

impecunious

eş: désargenté, fauché, raide comme un passe-lacet

köken: From in- + pécunieux.

aile: impécuniosité

İspanyolcaimpecune , inope , menesteroso , mishio , mishios , misio

Pobre, indigente.

İtalyancapoveri , povero

masculine plural of povero

eş: scarsi

Rusçaбе́дные , бе́дный , вызыва́ющий жа́лость , жа́лкий , несча́стный , ни́щий

Arapçaفُقَرَاء , فَقِير , مِسْكِين

Farsçaبدبخت , بیچاره , طفلک , طفلی , فقیر , مسکین /bad.ˈbaxt/

unfortunate, unlucky

çekim: karşılaştırma بدبختتَر · üstünlük بدبختتَرین

köken: From بد (bad, “bad”) + بخت (baxt, “luck”).

Azericefağır , fağır-füqarə , füqəra , imkansız , kasıb , kasıb-kusub

poor (with little or no possessions or money)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha fağır · üstünlük ən fağır

köken: Ultimately from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).

Kazakçaжарлы , кедей

poor

köken: From Persian گدا (gedâ, “beggar”).

aile: кедейлік, кедейшілік

Özbekçebechora , faqir , gʻarib , kambagʻal

poor, destitute · poor, pitiable, miserable, pitiful, wretched

çekim: karşılaştırma faqirroq · üstünlük eng faqir

köken: Inherited from Chagatai فقیر (fqyr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).

aile: faqir-fuqaro, faqirlashmoq, faqirlik, faqirona

Tatarcaфәкыйрь , ярлы

Türkmencebiçäre , garyp

Kırgızcaжарды , кедей

poor

köken: From Persian گدا (gedâ, “beggar”).

aile: кедейлик

Uygurcaبىچارە , پېقىر , كەمبەغەل

poor, pitiful

köken: From Persian بیچاره (bêčâre). Equivalent to بىـ (bi-) + چارە (chare).

Başkurtçaярлы /jɑrˈɫɯ̞/

poor, needy, destitute

köken: From *yarlïğ (“poor, needed; miserable”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (jarlïğ, “poor, wretched, miserable”); Tatar ярлы (yarlı, “poor”), Kazakh жарлы (jarly), Kyrgyz жарды (jardı), Kumyk ярлы (yarlı), Karachay-Balkar джарлы (carlı, “poor, needy”), Northern Altai дьарылыг (dʹarïlïg), etc.

Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.

Felemenkçearm , arme , armen , armoedig , beklagenswaardig , berooid (eril) /ɑrm/

branch (especially of streams and organisations)

çekim: çoğul armen

köken: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).

aile: armband, armlengte, armsnoer, bovenarm, kinderarm, kunstarm, linkerarm, omarmen, onderarm, padelarm

Iemand kneep in mijn arm.

Portekizcecoitado , empobrecido , humilde , necessitado , pobre , pobres /kojˈta.du/

pitiful, wretched

çekim: çoğul coitados

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coitado, cuitado; by surface analysis, coitar (“to torment”) + -ado (forms past participles). Compare coagido and Galician coitado. Unrelated to coito.

aile: coitadinho, coitadismo

Yunancaκαημένος , κακομοίρης , ταλαίπωρος , φτωχοί , φτωχός /kaiˈmenos/

poor (expressing sympathy etc)

köken: From the passive participle of Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).

Ο καημένος ο παππούς δεν αισθάνεται καλά αυτό τον καιρό.

Η καημένη η Μαρία έχασε όλα τα λεφτά της.

Ασ’ το το καημένο το παιδί και μην το μαλώνεις!

Japoncaかわいそうな , 哀れな , 貧しい , 貧乏な /ma̠zɨɕiː/

poor (impoverished, lacking in wealth) · lacking, scanty

zıt: 裕福

wedding vows 富める時も貧しき時も tomeru toki mo mazushiki toki mo in wealth or poverty

Korece가난하다 , 빈곤하다 /ka̠na̠nɦa̠da̠/

poor (not wealthy)

köken: 가난 (ganan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 가난ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kànànhòtá).

가난한 사람이 부자한테 대든다.

İsveççefattig , miserabel , stackars /ˈfaˌtɪɡ/

poor (with little possessions or money)

çekim: karşılaştırma fattigare · üstünlük fattigast

zıt: rik

köken: From Old Norse fátœkr. Cognate with Icelandic fátækur.

aile: andefattig, artfattig, blodfattig, chansfattig, energifattig, fattigbössa, fattigdom, fattighus, fattigvård, händelsefattig

Ukraynacaбі́дний , жалюгі́дний

Hintçeगरीब , ग़रीब , दीन , फकीर , फ़क़ीर , बदबख्त /ɣə.ɾiːb/

nuqtaless form of ग़रीब (ġarīb)

Finceköyhä , köyhät , poloinen , raasu , rahaton , rassu /ˈkøy̯hæ/

poor (with few or no possessions or money) · poor, deficient, insufficient · hollow, dry, dull, lacking substance

çekim: karşılaştırma köyhempi · üstünlük köyhin

zıt: rikas, varakas, vauras, riittävä, runsas

köken: From Proto-Finnic *keühä, likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).

aile: köyhetä, köyhimys, köyhtyä, köyhyys, köyhäillä, köyhälistö, köyhäläinen, köyhästi, köyhä kuin kirkon rotta, elektroniköyhä

köyhä maa

köyhä multa

Çekçechudí , chudý , jsoucí bez peněz , jsoucí bez prostředků , nebohý , nemající peníze /ˈxuɟiː/

animate masculine nominative/vocative plural of chudý

Rumenceamărât , biet , mizer , nevoiaș , nevoiași , pauper /a.məˈrɨt/

sad, downcast, poor (to be pitied) · embittered

köken: From the verb amărî (“to embitter”), from Latin amarire, from amarus (“bitter”).

Macarcaszegény , szegények /ˈsɛɡeːɲ/

poor (with little or no possessions or money) · poor (pitiable, used to express pity or compassion) · poor in, low in (deficient in a specified way; in something: -ban/-ben)

çekim: karşılaştırma szegényebb · üstünlük legszegényebb

zıt: gazdag, szerencsés, sikeres

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: szegényecske, szegényedik, szegényes, szegényít, szegényke, szegénység, szegényül, csapadékszegény, kalóriaszegény, koldusszegény

Szegény gazdagok

Szegény kis árva!

Zsírban szegény étrendet követünk.

İbraniceאומלל \ אֻמְלַל , דלת העם , מִסְכֵּן , עָנִי

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *běda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ Polish biedny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, bieda + -ny.