miserabel
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "miserabel" kelimesi Türkçe'de berbat, kötü, perişan, rezil, zavallı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelberbat
Genelkötü
Genelperişan
Genelrezil
Genelzavallı
Genelzayıf
Tanım
•miserable
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaarm, armselig /aʁm/
poor (having little money) · poor (to be pitied) · low (having a small amount)
çekim: karşılaştırma ärmer · üstünlük am ärmsten
eş: Glied, Vorderextremität, Fangarm, Bauteil, Baugruppe, Bestandteil
zıt: reich
köken: From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Cognate with Old English earm.
aile: Armenkasse, Armenkrankenhaus, Arme Ritter, armes Würstchen
arm dran sein
lieber arm dran als Arm ab
Fransızcapauvre, piètre, pitoyable /povʁ/
poor (financially deprived) · lacking, scanty · poor, pitiable
çekim: çoğul pauvres
eş: indigent, misérable, miséreux, sans le sou, fauché, sans-dents
köken: Inherited from Middle French pauvre, relatinisation of earlier povre, from Old French povre, inherited from Latin pauper, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”).
aile: appauvrir, parent pauvre, pauvre comme Job, pauvre de, pauvreté
pauvre con
of bad quality, poor, shoddy · shabby, seedy, cheesy · stingy, small-minded, scrounger, mean
köken: Uncertain, but most likely from kurtí (“short, small”) from Caló (a Romani-Iberian dialect), first introduced in Spanish in the 20th century as a Madrid slang.
¡Pero qué lugar más cutre al que me has traído!
Tus amigos son unos cutres. Siempre que vamos a un bar dicen que se les ha olvidado la cartera.
bleak, miserable, unhappy, wretched · destitute, indigent, poor · poor, underdeveloped
çekim: üstünlük miserrimo
eş: bisognoso, indigente, miserabile, povero, mendico, disgraziato
zıt: beato, felice, fortunato, abbiente, agiato, benestante
köken: From Latin miserum, of uncertain origin. Possibly a borrowing.
aile: immiserire, miseraccio, miseramente, miserello, miseretto, miserino
né quando Icaro misero le reni ¶ sentì spennar per la scaldata cera, [...]
Un misero salario.
Ed elli a me: «Questo misero modo ¶ tegnon l'anime triste di coloro ¶ che visser sanza 'nfamia e sanza lodo. [...]»
Rusçaбе́дный, вызыва́ющий жа́лость, жа́лкий, несча́стный, плохо́й, сла́бый
Arapçaمِسْكِين
unfortunate, unlucky
çekim: karşılaştırma بدبختتَر · üstünlük بدبختتَرین
köken: From بد (bad, “bad”) + بخت (baxt, “luck”).
Azericeyazıq /jɑːˈzɯɣ/
pitiable, arm, poor (used to express pity) · harmless
çekim: karşılaştırma daha yazıq · üstünlük ən yazıq
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یازق (yazuq), from Proto-Common Turkic *yāzuk, from Proto-Common Turkic *yāz- (“to err; to make a mistake; to miss out”). Etymology notes Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yazuk), Karakhanid یازُوکْ (yāzuq, “sin”), Kipchak yaxuc (yazuk), Ottoman Turkish یازیق (yazïq, “what a shame”), Gagauz yazık, Turkmen ýazyk (“sin, wrongdoing”), Crimean Tatar yazıq,…
Yazıq uşaq, nə atası var, nə də anası.
Felemenkçearm, arme, beklagenswaardig (eril) /ɑrm/
branch (especially of streams and organisations)
çekim: çoğul armen
köken: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).
aile: armband, armlengte, armsnoer, bovenarm, kinderarm, kunstarm, linkerarm, omarmen, onderarm, padelarm
Iemand kneep in mijn arm.
pitiful, wretched
çekim: çoğul coitados
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coitado, cuitado; by surface analysis, coitar (“to torment”) + -ado (forms past participles). Compare coagido and Galician coitado. Unrelated to coito.
aile: coitadinho, coitadismo
Yunancaκαημένος, κακομοίρης, ταλαίπωρος, φτωχός /kaiˈmenos/
poor (expressing sympathy etc)
köken: From the passive participle of Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).
Ο καημένος ο παππούς δεν αισθάνεται καλά αυτό τον καιρό.
Η καημένη η Μαρία έχασε όλα τα λεφτά της.
Ασ’ το το καημένο το παιδί και μην το μαλώνεις!
to be poor at · to be inferior to; to be worse than
çekim: geçmiş 劣った
zıt: 優れる, 優る
aile: 勝るとも劣らない
彼は想像力に劣る。
我が町の活気は隣町に劣る。
poor (with no possessions or money) · poor (used to express pity)
çekim: karşılaştırma biedniejszy · üstünlük najbiedniejszy
eş: ubogi, niezamożny, gw. (Górny Śląsk) chudobny
zıt: bogaty, zamożny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *běda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ Polish biedny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, bieda + -ny.
aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, bieda, biedniaczka, biedniak, biednieć, zbiednieć, biednemu zawsze wiatr w oczy
Ukraynacaбі́дний, жалюгі́дний, пога́ний
Hintçeबदबख्त, बेचारा, मिस्कीन /beː.t͡ʃɑː.ɾɑː/
helpless · forlorn · unfortunate, poor
çekim: çoğul बेचारे
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian بیچاره (bēčāra, “poor, helpless, pathetic”), from بی (bē, “without”) + چاره (čāra, “help”). Compare Punjabi ਵਿਚਾਰਾ (vicārā) / وِچارا (vicārā), Gujarati બિચારું (bicārũ), Marathi बिचारे (bicāre), Bengali বেচারা (becara), Assamese বেচেৰা (besera).
बेचारे बच्चे गुम हो गये।
Finceheikkolaatuinen, huono, kehno, poloinen, raasu, rassu /ˈhei̯kːoˌlɑːtui̯nen/
of low quality, low-quality, poor
çekim: karşılaştırma heikkolaatuisempi · üstünlük heikkolaatuisin
köken: heikko + laatuinen
aile: heikkolaatuisuus
poor (of a person, to be pitied)
çekim: karşılaştırma nebožejší · üstünlük nejnebožejší
eş: ubohý, politováníhodný, bídný
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nebogъ.
aile: nebožák, nebožka, nebožtík
sad, downcast, poor (to be pitied) · embittered
köken: From the verb amărî (“to embitter”), from Latin amarire, from amarus (“bitter”).
poor, mediocre, miserable, inferior
çekim: karşılaştırma gyatrább · üstünlük leggyatrább
köken: Of unknown origin.
İbraniceאומלל \ אֻמְלַל, מִסְכֵּן
Latincemiser /ˈmɪ.sɛr/
poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null
çekim: karşılaştırma miserior · üstünlük miserrimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx, sānus, salvus, validus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).
aile: misellus, misereō, miseria, misericors, miseror, miserulus
Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre
29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I
‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’
Norveççedårlig, elendig, stakkars
evil · synonym of busuk (“rotten”) · synonym of jelek (“ugly”)
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih buruk · üstünlük paling buruk
köken: From Malay buruk, from Proto-Malayic *buruk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk (“rotten; bad character”).
aile: mimpi buruk, buruk hati, buruk mulut, buruk rupa, buruk sangka, buruk ambil, buruk perut, buruk pinta, buruk selera, buruk siku
Vietnamcađáng thương, tội, tội nghiệp /ʔɗaːŋ˧˦ tʰɨəŋ˧˧/
pitiful; pitiable
köken: đáng (“to deserve; to be worth”) + thương (“to feel sorry for”).
wretched, miserable, pitiful · contemptible
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-жа́лки · üstünlük на́й-жа́лки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ, from жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk).
Slovenceslàb
Letoncanabags (eril)
poor man, pauper (man, or in general a person, who cannot provide for himself and lives from the charity of others) · poor man (man, or in general a person, who deserves pity; in this sense, the diminutive form nabadziņš is more frequently used)
çekim: çoğul nabagi · tamlayan nabaga
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”) or from Belarusian небог (njebóh), небога (njebóha) (cf. Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)); Lithuanian nabãgas is likewise a borrowing from Slavic. Like its opposite bagāts (“rich”) (q.v.), its basic stem is the same as Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”), so the original meaning in Slavic was probably…
pilsēta, pagasta nabagi
akls, klibs, vecs nabags
kļūt par nabagu