tội nghiệp
/toj˧˨ʔ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "tội nghiệp" kelimesi Türkçe'de acıma, merhamet, perişan, rezil, şefkat anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacıma
Genelmerhamet
Genelperişan
Genelrezil
Genelşefkat
Genelzavallı
Tanım
•poor; pathetic; pitiful
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaarm, bemitleiden, Mitleid /aʁm/
poor (having little money) · poor (to be pitied) · low (having a small amount)
çekim: karşılaştırma ärmer · üstünlük am ärmsten
eş: Glied, Vorderextremität, Fangarm, Bauteil, Baugruppe, Bestandteil
zıt: reich
köken: From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Cognate with Old English earm.
aile: Armenkasse, Armenkrankenhaus, Arme Ritter, armes Würstchen
arm dran sein
lieber arm dran als Arm ab
Fransızcaavoir pitié de, compassion, pauvre, pitié, pitoyable, plaindre (dişil) /kɔ̃.pa.sjɔ̃/
compassion, pity
çekim: çoğul compassions
eş: commisération, décentration, empathie, miséricorde, pitié, apitoiement
köken: Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin compassiō, from Latin compatior (“to suffer with”).
İspanyolcaapiadar (se de), compadecer (se de), condoler (se de), conmiserar (se de), lástima, piedad (dişil) /ˈlastima/
pity
çekim: çoğul lástimas
köken: Deverbal from lastimar.
aile: dar lástima, hacer lástima, hecho lástima, lastimero, llorar lástimas, poner lástima
¡Qué lástima!
to have pity for; to feel sorry for · to excuse; to forgive · to consider with a feeling of pity mixed with contempt; to pity
çekim: geçmiş compatìto · ortaç compatìto · şimdiki compatìsce
eş: capire, commiserare, compassionare, compiangere, comprendere, giustificare
köken: From Vulgar Latin *compatīre, from Latin compatī.
bisogna compatire la sua sprovvedutezza
sei proprio un egoista! ti compatisco!
Rusçaбе́дный, вызыва́ющий жа́лость, жале́ть, жа́лкий, жа́лость, несча́стный
Arapçaشَفِقَ, شَفَقَة, مِسْكِين
unfortunate, unlucky
çekim: karşılaştırma بدبختتَر · üstünlük بدبختتَرین
köken: From بد (bad, “bad”) + بخت (baxt, “luck”).
Azericeyazıq /jɑːˈzɯɣ/
pitiable, arm, poor (used to express pity) · harmless
çekim: karşılaştırma daha yazıq · üstünlük ən yazıq
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یازق (yazuq), from Proto-Common Turkic *yāzuk, from Proto-Common Turkic *yāz- (“to err; to make a mistake; to miss out”). Etymology notes Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (yazuk), Karakhanid یازُوکْ (yāzuq, “sin”), Kipchak yaxuc (yazuk), Ottoman Turkish یازیق (yazïq, “what a shame”), Gagauz yazık, Turkmen ýazyk (“sin, wrongdoing”), Crimean Tatar yazıq,…
Yazıq uşaq, nə atası var, nə də anası.
Uygurcaئەپسۈس
Felemenkçearm, arme, beklagenswaardig, deernis, medelijden, medelijden hebben met (eril) /ɑrm/
branch (especially of streams and organisations)
çekim: çoğul armen
köken: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).
aile: armband, armlengte, armsnoer, bovenarm, kinderarm, kunstarm, linkerarm, omarmen, onderarm, padelarm
Iemand kneep in mijn arm.
pitiful, wretched
çekim: çoğul coitados
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coitado, cuitado; by surface analysis, coitar (“to torment”) + -ado (forms past participles). Compare coagido and Galician coitado. Unrelated to coito.
aile: coitadinho, coitadismo
Yunancaκαημένος, κακομοίρης, λυπάμαι, οικτίρω, οίκτος, ταλαίπωρος /kaiˈmenos/
poor (expressing sympathy etc)
köken: From the passive participle of Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).
Ο καημένος ο παππούς δεν αισθάνεται καλά αυτό τον καιρό.
Η καημένη η Μαρία έχασε όλα τα λεφτά της.
Ασ’ το το καημένο το παιδί και μην το μαλώνεις!
sympathy; compassion
köken: Sino-Korean word from 同情.
İsveççemedlidande, medömkan, miserabel, stackars, tycka synd om (nötr)
compassion
çekim: tamlayan medlidandes
köken: med (“with”) + lidande (“suffering”)
Lehçebiedny, litość, pożałować, współczucie, żałować /ˈbjɛd.nɘ/
poor (with no possessions or money) · poor (used to express pity)
çekim: karşılaştırma biedniejszy · üstünlük najbiedniejszy
eş: ubogi, niezamożny, gw. (Górny Śląsk) chudobny
zıt: bogaty, zamożny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *běda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ Polish biedny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, bieda + -ny.
aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, bieda, biedniaczka, biedniak, biednieć, zbiednieć, biednemu zawsze wiatr w oczy
Ukraynacaбі́дний, жа́лість, жалі́ти, жа́лувати, жаль, жалюгі́дний /ʒalʲ/
regret, grief, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different) · pity
çekim: çoğul жалі́ · tamlayan жа́лю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.
aile: жалюгі́дний, на жа́ль
compassion, pity, mercy, kindness
çekim: çoğul अनुकंपाएँ
zıt: निर्दयता, क्रूरता, उपेक्षा
köken: From Sanskrit अनुकम्पा (anukampā, “compassion; mercy”).
poor, wretch (one to be pitied)
çekim: çoğul poloiset · tamlayan poloisen
köken: polo + -inen
aile: ihmispoloinen
regret · remorse, repentance (a feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong)
çekim: çoğul lítosti · tamlayan lítosti
eş: smutek, bolest, žal, hoře, soucit, soustrast
köken: From litovat + -ost.
aile: lítostivý, lítostný, nelítostný, sebelítost
vyvolat lítost
Rumenceamărât, biet, compasiune, compătimire, milă /a.məˈrɨt/
sad, downcast, poor (to be pitied) · embittered
köken: From the verb amărî (“to embitter”), from Latin amarire, from amarus (“bitter”).
Macarcaegyüttérzés, irgalom, könyörület, megesik rajta a szíve, megkönyörül, megszán /ˈɛɟːytːeːrzeːʃ/
compassion, sympathy (deep awareness of the suffering of another)
çekim: çoğul együttérzések
köken: együttérez + -és (noun-forming suffix)
İbraniceאומלל \ אֻמְלַל, מִסְכֵּן, רָחַם
Latincemiser, misereor, miseret, misericordia /ˈmɪ.sɛr/
poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null
çekim: karşılaştırma miserior · üstünlük miserrimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx, sānus, salvus, validus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).
aile: misellus, misereō, miseria, misericors, miseror, miserulus
Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre
29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I
‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’
pity, compassion
çekim: tamlayan medlidenheds
köken: medliden + -hed, from Middle Low German medelidheit, medeliden, a calque of Latin compassiō, from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă). Compare Swedish medlidande.
aile: selvmedlidenhed
Norveççestakkars
Endonezcemalang /ˈmalaŋ/
unfortunate, calamitous, ill-fated
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih malang · üstünlük paling malang
köken: Inherited from Malay مالڠ (malang), from Proto-Malayic *malaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.
aile: dipalangi, kemalangan, memalangi, termalang, malang kerik, malang melintang, malang mujur
Bulgarcaжа́лост, жалък /ˈʒa̟ɫɐk/
wretched, miserable, pitiful · contemptible
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-жа́лки · üstünlük на́й-жа́лки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ, from жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk).
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 罪業 (“Buddhist sin”), from Chinese 罪 (zuì, “sin; crime”) + 業 /业 (yè, “karma”).