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förstå

/fœrˈstoː/

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "förstå" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, anlaşılabilir anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelanlamak

Genelanlaşılabilir

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişförstod

ortaçförstådd

ulaçförstående

Tanım

•to understand

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaableiten , Ableitung , Analyse , auffassen , auslegen , bilden /ˈʔaplaɪ̯tn̩/

to derive · to dissipate

çekim: geçmiş leitete ab · ortaç abgeleitet · şimdiki leitet ab · ulaç ableitend

eş: abführen, differenzieren, herleiten

köken: From Middle High German abeleiten, from Old High German abaleiten. Equivalent to ab- + leiten. Cognate to Dutch afleiden.

aile: Ableiter, Ableitung

Fransızcaappréhender , comprendre , expliquer , recevoir , saisir, se rendre bien compte de /a.pʁe.ɑ̃.de/

to dread, apprehend · to catch, apprehend

çekim: geçmiş appréhendé · ortaç appréhendé · şimdiki appréhende · ulaç appréhendant

köken: Borrowed from Latin apprehendere. Doublet of apprendre, which was inherited.

J'appréhende beaucoup les évènements à venir.

Le malfaiteur a été appréhendé en douceur.

İspanyolcaahondar , asondar , cachar , captar , coger , fondear /aonˈdaɾ/

to deepen, to dig · to delve deeply

çekim: geçmiş ahondé · ortaç ahondado · şimdiki ahonda

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + hondo + -ar. Compare Portuguese afundar.

aile: ahondamiento

ahondar en un tema

İtalyancacapire , comprendere , credere, dare un senso, decifrare , intendere /kaˈpi.re/

to understand · to fit, to be contained

çekim: geçmiş capìto · ortaç capìto · şimdiki capìsce · ulaç capènte

eş: afferrare, comprendere, intendere, intuire, penetrare, accorgersi

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Old Latin kapiō Latin capiō Italian capire Inherited from Latin capiō (“to take in, understand”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese caber (“to fit”), Catalan capir (“to…

aile: capiente

Ho capito quello che voleva dire.

Capisci?

né mi potrà più capir nel pensiero ch’in animo celeste possa accendersi desiderio carnale

Rusçaвруби́ться, выясня́ть, осознава́ть, ощуща́ть, понима́ть, поня́ть

Arapçaعَلِمَ, فَهِمَ

Farsçaحواس کسی به چیزی بودن, درک کردن, فَهْمیدَن, فَهْمِیدَن

to understand intellectually; to get; to comprehend · to realise · to perceive

Azericeanlamaq , başa düşmək , başı çıxmaq , qanmaq , qavramaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/

to understand

çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).

aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış

Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,

Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/

understanding, comprehension

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).

Özbekçeanglamoq , tushunmoq

to understand

çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.

Tatarcaаңларга

Türkmencedüşünmek

Kırgızcaтүшүнүү , угуу /tyˈʃyˈnyː/

to understand · to explain

çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).

Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك , چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/

to know, to understand · to think, to consider

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).

Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү

to understand

köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…

Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.

Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.

Felemenkçebegrijpen , beseffen , bevroeden , geloven , horen , ontcijferen /bəˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/

to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include

çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend

köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.

Portekizceacreditar , captar , compreender , copiar , entender , interpretação /a.kɾe.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/

to believe (to accept that someone is telling the truth) · to believe (to accept that something is true) · to believe, to think (to consider likely)

çekim: geçmiş acreditei · ortaç acreditado · şimdiki acredita

köken: From a- + crédito + -ar.

Yunancaαντιλαμβάνομαι , καταλαβαίνω , κατανοώ /an.di.laɱˈva.no.me/

to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through

çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα

eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ

Japonca信じる , 分かる, 理解する, 納得する /ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟/

to believe · to trust · to believe in (gods etc.)

çekim: geçmiş 信じた

köken: Shift from 信ずる (shinzuru). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

aile: 信じ込む, 信じられない, 耳を信じて目を疑う

地球は丸いものだとは信じられていなかった。

桜の樹の下には屍体が埋まっている！これは信じていいことなんだよ。

人を信じる

Çince了解 /暸解, 明白 , 理解 /miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/

to understand; to know

eş: 了解, 佔有, 占有, 分曉, 分晓, 懂

等你長大就明白了。

等你长大就明白了。

我講的話你明白了嗎？

Korece깨닫다, 리해하다, 알다 , 이해하다 /k͈ɛda̠t̚t͈a̠/

to apprehend; to become aware of a fact

çekim: geçmiş 깨달았다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).

Lehçedostrzec , dostrzegać , nadążać , odczytać , odczytywać , ogarnąć /ˈdɔ.stʂɛt͡s/

to discern, to descry, to make out, to perceive · to spot, to spy, to sight · to spot each other, to spy each other, to sight each other

çekim: geçmiş dostrzeżono

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Polish strzec Polish dostrzec From do- + strzec.

Ukraynacaзбагнути , здогадуватися, зрозумі́ти, осягати, розбира́тися в, розумі́ти /zbɐɦˈnute/

to comprehend, to fathom, to grasp, to understand · to figure out · to realize

çekim: geçmiş зба́гнений

köken: Possibly from з- (z-) + багну́ти (bahnúty, “to desire, to yearn”) (dialectal), with a hypothesized original meaning of 'to recall with desire.'

aile: зба́гнення, незбагне́нний

Hintçeदेखो , समझना /d̪eː.kʰoː/

inflection of देखना (dekhnā): · second-person plural present imperative

Finceälytä , bonjata , erottaa , havaita , hiffata , kässätä /ˈælytæˣ/

to realise/realize, figure out, become aware of

çekim: geçmiş älynnyt · şimdiki älyää · ulaç älyävä

köken: äly + -tä

aile: älyäminen

Çekçechápat , pochopit , porozumět, porozumět do hloubky, přijít na kloub , proniknout /ˈxaːpat/

to understand · imperfective form of chopit

çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe

eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát

zıt: nechápat

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chápati, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. By surface analysis, chopit + -at.

aile: chápavý, chápání, pochopit

Teď už to chápu.

chápat se každé příležitosti

Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.

Rumenceînțelege , își da seama , pătrunde , pricepe /ɨn.t͡seˈle.d͡ʒe/

to understand · to get along, to get on · to make an arrangement, a deal, to agree to something

çekim: geçmiş înțeles · ortaç înțeles · şimdiki să înțeleagă

köken: Inherited from Latin intelligere, variant of intellegere (“to understand”); compare Aromanian ntsileg, Megleno-Romanian ạnțileg, cf. also Albanian dëgjoj (disputed), Romansh encleger.

aile: înțelegător, înțelegere, înțeles

Eu mă înțeleg cu toată lumea.

Ne înțelegem destul de bine dar nu suntem cei mai buni prieteni.

Cei doi s-au înțeles să împartă chiria în mod egal.

Macarcaért , értesül , felfog , hall , hisz, kihámoz /ˈeːrt/

to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)

çekim: geçmiş értettek

köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.

aile: értekezik → ~és, ~let, értelem → értelmes, értelmez, értelmi(ség), értesít → értesítő, értesül, értet → megértet, értetlen, érthetetlen

Az „estét” úgy értettem, hogy „8 óra után”.

Meglepetésen/meglepetés alatt azt értjük, hogy váratlan vagy az elképzelésünktől eltérő dolog történik.

Etimoloji

Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå and German German verstehen. Equivalent to för- + stå.

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