köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilkëda, probably borrowed (and derived) from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz (“bad, evil”). Cognates include Karelian ilkie, Estonian ilge, English ill.
rascal, urchin (a mischievous boy) · scoundrel (a person without honour or virtue) · chicken vendor
çekim: çoğul csibészek
köken: From csibe (“baby chicken”) + -ész (noun-forming suffix denoting an occupation). Its original meaning csibeárus (“chicken vendor”) is obsolete. The modern meaning was influenced by csirkefogó (“rascal, scoundrel”, literally “chicken-catcher”).
naughty, mischievous, playful (who misbehaves, does not obey; who jokes, plays pranks; who is constantly moving, making noise) · reckless, daring, bold · naughty, obscene (suggesting sexual thoughts, practices)
çekim: karşılaştırma nerātnāks · üstünlük visnerātnākais
eş: draisks, draiskulīgs, nebēdnīgs
zıt: rātns
köken: From ne- + rātns (“obedient, well-behaved”).
aile: nerātnis, nerātne, nerātnība
nerātni bērni
gribas atkal kā zēnam man skriet; gribas draiskuļot, nerātnam būt...
garais vīrs stāv jau pie mātes un stāsta: māza meitene bijusi nerātna, nerātna; neviens nav vārejis to savaldīt, nevienam tā nav klausījusi
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Czech nesbed(l)ný/nezbedný, from Old Czech ne- + sbedný/zbedný, from Proto-Slavic *sъbъdьnъ, from *sъ- + *bъd- (“awake, alert”) + *-ьnъ.