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Eş/Zıt

umum

/ˈumum/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "umum" kelimesi Türkçe'de yaygın anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelyaygın

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmalebih umum

üstünlükpaling umum

Tanım

•usual; common: occurring or happening regularly or frequently · general; · not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaallgemein , durchschnittlich , gemein , generell , gewöhnlich , häufig /ˌalɡəˈmaɪ̯n/

general (common, basic, usual), universal

çekim: karşılaştırma allgemeiner · üstünlük am allgemeinsten

eş: generalisierend, generell, pauschal, undifferenziert, universell

köken: From all + gemein.

die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie

Fransızcacommun , communal , d'ensemble , général , ordinaire , public /kɔ.mœ̃/

common (shared) · common (widespread) · common (popular)

köken: Inherited from Old French comun, from Latin commūnis.

aile: bien commun, Chambre des communes, commun des mortels, communal, communauté, communément, communie, communion, communiquer, communisme

une caractéristique commune à la plupart des langues européennes

İspanyolcacomún , general , guashquero , público /koˈmun/

common, ordinary · common, joint, shared · usual

çekim: çoğul comunes

eş: corriente, normal, ordinario, vulgar, habitual, normal

köken: Inherited from Latin commūnis (inherited as a noun, but as an adjective probably a borrowing or semi-learned term, being first attested relatively late).

aile: acción común, acedera común, agachadiza común, ánsar común, avetorillo común, avión común, bien común, bienes comunes, cernícalo común, chacal común

İtalyancacomune , generale , grossolano , ordinario , pubblico , volgare /koˈmu.ne/

mutual, common · usual, ordinary, common · affable

çekim: üstünlük comunissimo

eş: di tutti, della maggioranza, collettivo, comunitario, sociale, complessivo

köken: From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).

aile: accomunare, comunemente

Rusçaвсео́бщий , генера́льный , обще́ственный , о́бщий , обы́денный , обыкнове́нный

Arapçaشَائِع , عَامّ , عَلَنِيّ , عُمُومِيّ

Farsçaرایج , شایع , معمول , معمولی /raː.ˈjid͡ʒ/

common, current, prevalent

köken: Borrowed from Arabic رَائِج (rāʔij), the active participle of رَاجَ (rāja).

Azericeaçıq , dövlət , ellik , ictimai , ümumi /ɑˈt͡ʃɯχ/

open (not closed) · bare (not covered) · light (not dark)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha açıq · üstünlük ən açıq

zıt: bağlı, örtülü, tünd

köken: From aç- (“to open”) + -ıq.

aile: açıq-saçıq, açıq-aşkar, başıaçıq, əliaçıq

açıq qapı günü

Görəsən dükan hələ açıqdır ?

açıq yaşıl

Kazakçaқоғамдық

social, public

köken: қоғам (qoğam) + -дық (-dyq).

Özbekçejamoat

community, society · public (members of the community or the people in general)

çekim: çoğul jamoatlar · tamlayan jamoatning

köken: From Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

Tatarcaачык

Kırgızcaкоомдук , күнүмдүк /kynymˈdyk/

temporary · common, everyday

köken: From күн (kün) + -үм (-üm) + -дүк (-dük).

Uygurcaجامائەت /d͡ʒɑmɑʔɛt/

public, community

çekim: çoğul جامائەتلەر

köken: From Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

Başkurtçaасыҡ , дөйөм /ɑˈsɯ̞q/

open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright

zıt: ябыҡ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).

Аҡсаң булһа, бар ергә лә юл асыҡ.

Асыҡ фекер.

Асыҡ миҫал.

Felemenkçealgemeen , gemeen , gemene , gewone , gewoon , openbaar /ˌɑl.ɣəˈmeːn/

general · common

çekim: karşılaştırma algemener · üstünlük algemeenst

köken: Univerbation of al gemeen. Cognate with German allgemein.

aile: algemeenheid, in het algemeen, ten algemenen nutte, veralgemenen, veralgemeniseren

Portekizcecomum , estatal , generalizado , geral , público /koˈmũ/

common; frequent (occurring often or existing in many places) · common; mutual (shared by more than one) · common; usual; ordinary; run-of-the-mill (having no special characteristics)

çekim: karşılaştırma mais comum · üstünlük o mais comum

zıt: particular, individual, pessoal, corriqueiro, familiar, habitual

köken: From Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”) from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moyn-is (“held in common”).

aile: comum de dois, comumente, comummente, comunzão, comunzinho, em comum, lugar-comum, sal comum

Yunancaαγελαίος , γενικός , δημόσιος , κοινός , συνηθισμένος

gregarious, herd loving (of animals) · vulgar, commonplace (of the common herd)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀγελαῖος (agelaîos).

Japonca一般 , 一般的 , 全般 , 公共 , 公衆の , 平常 /ip̚pã̠ɴ/

general, common, ordinary

eş: 普通, 平常, 通常, 普遍

köken: From Middle Chinese compound 一般 (ʔjit pan, “ordinary, common, general”, literally “one + sort”). Compare modern Mandarin reading yībān, Hakka yit-pân.

デュウゼは一般の女優の持っている技能を持っていない。

すなわち、第一に、西洋人は一般に旅行を好むこと。

「広告文」には、余り一般にわからない字や言葉は使わないものである。

Korece공공(公共)의 , 공중(公衆)의 , 통상 /tʰo̞ŋsʰa̠ŋ/

usual

köken: Sino-Korean word from 通常.

İsveççeallmän , generell , offentlig , statlig , vanlig /ˈalˌmɛn/

general (universal) · occurring generally; common, widespread · general (broad)

çekim: karşılaştırma allmännare · üstünlük allmännast

zıt: enskild

köken: From Old Norse almennr. By surface analysis, alla + män. Compare Norwegian allmenn.

aile: allmännytta, allmännyttig

ett allmänt förbud

en allmänt dålig idé

ett allmänt förlag

Lehçeobiegowy , ogólny , pospolity , potoczny , powszedni , publiczny /ɔ.bjɛˈɡɔ.vɘ/

circulation · cycle · common, widespread

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej obiegowy · üstünlük najbardziej obiegowy

eş: potoczny, powszechny, popularny

köken: From obieg + -owy. For the semantic development, compare Russian обихо́дный (obixódnyj, “ordinary, commonplace, everyday”), from ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”).

Ukraynacaгенера́льний , грома́дський , зага́льний , звича́йний , зви́чний , публі́чний

Hintçeजनता , साधारण , सामान्य , सार्वजनिक (dişil) /d͡ʒən.t̪ɑː/

the public, masses · common folk

çekim: çoğul जनताएँ

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जनता (janatā).

Fincejulkinen , julkisoikeudellinen , tavallinen , yleinen , yleis-, yleisö /ˈjulkinen/

public (able to be known or seen by everyone) · public (open to all members of a community; pertaining to people as a whole) · public (officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state)

çekim: karşılaştırma julkisempi · üstünlük julkisin

zıt: yksityinen, salainen

köken: julki (“to the open, public”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).

aile: julkinen liikenne, julkinen omaisuus, julkinen osakeyhtiö, julkisesti, julkistaa, julkisuus, julkisasiamies, julkishallinto, julkishyödyke, julkisohjelma

olla julkista tietoa

julkinen tilaisuus

julkinen talous

Çekçeběžný , obecný , obvyklý , obyčejný , veřejný , všeobecný /ˈbjɛʒniː/

common (usual) · current (going)

çekim: karşılaştırma běžnější · üstünlük nejběžnější

eş: normální, obvyklý, standardní, obecný, nynější, současný

köken: From běžet + -ý. (common): Compare typologically Russian обихо́д (obixód), обихо́дный (obixódnyj) (akin to ходи́ть (xodítʹ)). Also compare rutina, rutinní (<< Latin rupta via, whence also English routine).

běžný zvyk

běžný jazyk

běžný nástroj

Rumencecomun , general , obișnuit , public , uzual /koˈmun/

common (shared); communal · common, normal

köken: Borrowed from French commun, Latin communis.

aile: comunitate, comunica

Macarcaáltalános , átlagos , hétköznapi , köz-, közismert , közönséges /ˈaːltɒlaːnoʃ/

general (not specific or particular)

çekim: karşılaştırma általánosabb · üstünlük legáltalánosabb

köken: From általán (“completely; generally”) (archaic) + -os (adjective-forming suffix), lexicalization of által (“across, over”) + -a (possessive suffix) + -n; see also általában (“generally”). First attested in 1796.

aile: általánosan, általánosít, általánosság, átalány, általános forgalmi adó, általános háromszög, általános iskola, általános névmás, általános relativitáselmélet

İbraniceכללי , כְּלָלִי , כְּלָלִית , מָצוּי , נפוץ , צִבּוּרִי

general

aile: מְפַקֵּחַ כְּלָלִי, שם עצם כללי