indicating period or circumstance in which something happened or is happening: during, in, under · indicating movement to the other side of something: behind, beyond, over · indicating taking a standing or seated position next to something: at, to
on, onto (direction, + accusative case) · on (location, + locative case) · to (direction, + accusative case, used only with certain places (do + genitive is more common))
köken: Inherited from Old Czech na, from Proto-Slavic *na.
from, away from, out of · down from · (source of action or event) by, by means of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin ab From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an…
Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.
köken: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *krawʔ. Cognate with Muong khau, Mon တြဴ. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 牢 (MC law) (modern SV: lao) and 娄, alternative form 婁 (MC luw) (modern SV: lâu).
on (touching from above) · by, with, using (indicates a means or an instrument) · at (indicates time)
köken: From Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.
Na koči sedel pán, cifrovaný, ako páni bývajú.
Viezol sa tadiaľ na koči mladý pán a zazrel tú krásnu ľaliu.
Bol večer na konci jara.
Etimoloji
From Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after. Related to Norwegian Bokmål etter, Swedish efter, and English after.