[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
indicating period or circumstance in which something happened or is happening: during, in, under · indicating movement to the other side of something: behind, beyond, over · indicating taking a standing or seated position next to something: at, to
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑁂 (majjhe), from Sanskrit मध्ये (mádhye), locative of मध्य (mádhya, “middle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos. Some scholars have argued that the term is better derived from Sanskrit मध्यम् (madhyam, accusative). However, Reinöhl argues that semantically the locative is a better semantic match and is also more frequent in…
Inside a definable space. Question word: hol? (“where?”). · In a defined period of time. Question word: mikor? (“when?”) · In some situation or condition. Question word: hogyan? (“how?”)
ágy (“bed”) + -ban → ágyban (“in bed”)
A gyerekek már ágyban voltak.
január (“January”) + -ban → januárban (“in January”)
from, away from, out of · down from · (source of action or event) by, by means of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin ab From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an…
Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.
flat · being a ngang or huyền tone · carrying a bằng tone
zıt: trắc
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”); originally the Northern reading. Its distribution likely already extended beyond Northern Vietnam by the time Vietnamese started to be written down in the Latin script. See also bình, the current chief form used in compounds and the main form in placenames in Southern Vietnam. The expected reading of the Northern form would be *bềnh, which is…
aile: bằng đẳng, bằng lòng, bằng mặt không bằng lòng, bằng yên, Cao Bằng, cân bằng, công bằng, đồng bằng, thăng bằng
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Old Polish po Polish po Inherited from Old Polish po.