köken: From Persian البته (albatte, “of course”), from Arabic اَلْبَتَّة (al-batta). Cognate with Tatar әлбәттә (älbättä), Kazakh әлбетте (älbette), Kyrgyz албетте (albette), Uzbek albatta, Turkmen elbetde, Azerbaijani əlbəttə, Turkish elbette, etc.
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *jakъ Old Polish jaki Polish jaki Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Polish -ś Polish jakiś From jaki + -ś. First attested in 1534. Compare…
sure, certain (about something -ban/-ben) · construed with az (a) (“that”): particular, specific, concrete · construed with egy (“a/n”) or with zero article: particular, certain
çekim: karşılaştırma bizonyosabb · üstünlük legbizonyosabb
certain · fixed, settled, firm · resolved, determined
çekim: karşılaştırma certior · üstünlük certissimus
zıt: incertus, dubius, suspensus, vagus, anceps
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *krey- Proto-Italic *kritos Latin certus From Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.
köken: From Middle Low German seker, from Old Saxon sikur, sikor, from Proto-West Germanic *sikur (“free, secure”), from Latin sēcūrus (“secure, unworried”).
certain, sure · certain (having been determined but unspecified)
çekim: karşılaştırma istejší · üstünlük najistejší
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *jistъ Slovak istý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jistъ.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German gewis, from Old High German giwis, from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“known, certain, sure”). Cognate with Dutch wis, English iwis.