köken: From Persian البته (albatte, “of course”), from Arabic اَلْبَتَّة (al-batta). Cognate with Tatar әлбәттә (älbättä), Kazakh әлбетте (älbette), Kyrgyz албетте (albette), Uzbek albatta, Turkmen elbetde, Azerbaijani əlbəttə, Turkish elbette, etc.

Күпме генә әҙерләнһәң дә, имтихандан ҡурҡыта, әлбиттә.

Шәхси эшҡыуарҙар, әлбиттә, үҙ мәнфәғәттәрен алға һөрә.

Felemenkçebeslist , en of , onvermijdelijk , voorzeker , waarlijk , zeker /bəˈslɪst/

definitely, absolutely

köken: From beslissen.

Portekizcecertamente , definitivamente , inevitavelmente , sem dúvida /ˌsɛʁ.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/

certainly

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese certamente. By surface analysis, certa + -mente. Compare Galician certamente.

Yunancaαναπότρεπτα , αναπόφευκτα , ασφαλώς , βεβαίως , σίγουρα

inevitably, unavoidably

eş: αφεύκτως, άφευκτα, αναπόδραστα, αναπόφευκτα

Korece명확히 , 반드시 , 확실히 /pa̠ndɯɕʰi/

surely; certainly; without fail

eş: 꼭, 틀림없이, 기필코, 언제나

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 반ᄃᆞ시〮 (Yale: pàntòsí).

이 사진을 보면, 나는 반드시 어렸을 때를 기억해요.

İsveççedefinitivt , naturligtvis , ofrånkomligen , säkerligen , självfallet , självklart

definitely; with certainty; for sure

Lehçena pewno , nieuchronnie , pewnie , z pewnością , zdecydowanie /na‿ˈpɛv.nɔ/

for sure; absolutely, certainly, definitely

eş: z pewnością, bez dwóch zdań, na bank, niewątpliwie, na sto procent, na pewniaka

köken: Literally, “for sure”.

Ukraynacaавже́ж , безсумні́вно , безумо́вно , звича́йно , напе́вно , невідворо́тно

Hintçeअवश्य /ə.ʋəʃ.jᵊ/

certainly, assuredly, of course

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवश्य (avaśya), अवश्यम् (avaśyam).

मेरा काम करोगे? अवश्य!

Finceehdottomasti , epäilemättä , ilman muuta , kyllä kiitos , todellakin , totta kai /ˈehdotːomɑstiˣ/

absolutely, definitely

köken: ehdoton (“absolute”) + -sti (“-ly”)

Tulen ehdottomasti syntymäpäivillesi.

Çekçejistě , neodvratně , nepochybně , nevyhnutelně , rozhodně , samozřejmě /ˈjɪscɛ/

certainly, surely

köken: From jistý + -ě.

Víte to jistě?

Rumencebineînțeles , desigur , în mod inevitabil , inevitabil /bi.ne.ɨn.tseˈles/

certainly; of course; naturally

köken: Univerbation of bine (“well”) + înțeles (“understood”).

Macarcabizonyosan , biztosan , feltétlenül , hogyne , kétségkívül , kétségtelenül /ˈbizoɲoʃɒn/

surely, certainly, without a doubt

köken: From bizonyos (“sure”) + -an (“-ly”, deadjectival adverb-forming suffix).

İbraniceבהחלט , בוודאות , בוודאי , כַּמּוּבָן

absolutely

köken: From בְּ־ (b'-, “in, with”) + הֶחְלֵט (hekhlét, “determination”).

Latincecertē , certō

Dancauundgåelig /uɔnˈɡ̊ɔˀəli/

unavoidable, inevitable

köken: From u- + undgåelig.

Norveççedefinitivt , sikkert , utvilsomt , uunngåelig , uvegerlig

Vietnamcachắc chắn /t͡ɕak̚˧˦ t͡ɕan˧˦/

resilient, firm, stable · sure, certain

köken: -ăn reduplication of chắc.

Bulgarcaбезспо́рно , неизбе́жно , несъмне́но , разби́ра се , сигурно , си́гурно /ˈsiɡorno/

surely, certainly · probably

köken: сигу́рен (sigúren) + -о (-o)

Etimoloji

/kari narazu/ → /karunarazu/ → /kanːarazu/ → /kanarazu/ Shift from 仮(かり)ならず (kari narazu), itself from 仮 (kari, “temporary”) + ならず (narazu, “not becoming”), the negative continuative form of なる (naru, “to become”).

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