certain, guaranteed (sure, positive) · certain (specified, particular)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *krey- Proto-Italic *kritos Latin certus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin *certānus Old French certain French certain Inherited from Old French certain, from Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”).
köken: Via Volga Turki, from Chagatai توغرى (toğri, “correct; straight; earnest, sincere”), from *toğrï (“straight, direct; correct; just; sincere”). This specific line of descent is indicated by a peculiar semantic shift and the retention of -ğ-. Compare to Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”); Tatar тугры (tuğrı, “loyal”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Turkish doğru (“true, straight”),…
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *jakъ Old Polish jaki Polish jaki Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Polish -ś Polish jakiś From jaki + -ś. First attested in 1534. Compare…
köken: erä (“separate, apart”) + -äs. First attested in Gustaf Erik Eurén: Suomalais-ruotsalainen sanakirja : Finsk-swensk ordbok. ("Finnish-Swedish Dictionary", 1860).
sure, certain (about something -ban/-ben) · construed with az (a) (“that”): particular, specific, concrete · construed with egy (“a/n”) or with zero article: particular, certain
çekim: karşılaştırma bizonyosabb · üstünlük legbizonyosabb