eş: Gaïa, globe, globe terrestre, planète bleue, Terre, troisième planète du système solaire
köken: From Old French monde (12th c.), semi-learned form of mont (10th c.), itself inherited from Latin mundus. The alteration was likely driven by the desire to distinguish from unrelated mont (“mountain”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
world · universe, cosmos, existence · world, hereunder, worldly life
çekim: çoğul عَالَمُون · tamlayan عَالَمٍ
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic עָלְמָא / ܥܳܠܡܳܐ (ʿāləmā) or Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), possibly from Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/ellamu, illamu/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”). The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) The pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) is considered originally foreign to Arabic and Ethiopic, occurring only in likely loanwords such as…
köken: Inherited from Chagatai جهان (jahān), from Classical Persian جهان (jahān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/). Cognate with Uyghur جاھان / jahan / җаһан. Doublet of ochun.
world (the Universe) · world (the Earth) · world; humanity (human beings collectively)
çekim: çoğul mundos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).
aile: correr o mundo, do mundo, do outro mundo, ir para o outro mundo, meio mundo, mundão, mundinho, não ser deste mundo, novo mundo, o melhor dos mundos
universe; cosmos; macrocosm; space · roof, ridgepole and beams (of a house) · heaven and earth; all under heaven; country
köken: Attested in several pre-Qin texts. Meyer (2010) proposes that "eaves and roof beams" was a synecdoche for a domicile's entire space; this figure of speech would later be appropriated by early authors and later Huainanziʼs contributors as "a metaphor for the cosmos, taking “eaves” [宇] and “roof beams” [宙] to represent the dimensions of space and time[, respectively] that compose the entire…
köken: From Latin ūniversum, nominative neuter singular of ūniversus, from ūnus (“one”) + versus (“turned”), hence literally "turned into one". Cognate with Danish univers, German Universum and English universe.