to do; to perform an action · to act as; to play a role of · to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))
çekim: geçmiş した
zıt: なる
köken: From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun). As with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.
köken: 가지- (gaji-, “to have”)+ -어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가져〮오다〮 (Yale: kàcyé-wòtá).
to shoot, fire (fire a projectile or a weapon that fires a projectile) · to explode, blast, especially to blast rock · to shoot (attempt to score a goal in a ball game)
çekim: geçmiş ampunut · şimdiki ampuu · ulaç ampuva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ampudak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-. Probably cognate to Erzya аволдамс (avoldams, “to swing”).
to untie, unbind, loose, unloosen, unfasten · to free, emancipate, exempt · to forgive, absolve
çekim: geçmiş dezlegat · ortaç dezlegat · şimdiki dezleagă
köken: Inherited from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin disligāre, from Latin dis- + ligō (“tie, bind”). Alternatively, an internal formation from dez- + lega. Compare Aromanian dizleg, dizligari, Friulian disleâ, Venetan desligar, Italian slegare, French délier, Catalan deslligar, Spanish and Portuguese desligar, desliar.
aile: dezlegare
S-au rugat pentru salvare. — Kurtulmak için dua ettiler
to get, to receive (from someone: -tól/-től; as something: -ul/-ül) · to snatch, to grab (expressing a sudden movement) (with -hoz/-hez/-höz, -ba/-be, felé, or után) · to find
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
to gain, to win · to obtain, to get (passively) · to be (used to form passive tense, positive outcome); to benefit from (an action)
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 得 (“to get, to obtain”, SV: đắc). Central-Southern đặng has mostly been displaced by this word.
aile: cầu được ước thấy, chia được, được ăn, được nói, được gói mang về, được cái, được chăng hay chớ, được đất, được giá, được lòng, được lời, được mả
Họ cầu nguyện mong được cứu thoát. — Kurtulmak için dua ettiler
to get, to receive (to accept something given, provided, or sent) · to acquire, to get (to obtain as a result of a natural process, development, or change) · to catch, to be affected, to suffer (to be struck by something unpleasant like a disease, injury, or technical failure)
çekim: geçmiş dostal som · ortaç dostavší · şimdiki dostali by sme
zıt: vyhnúť
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dostati (“to get, to reach, to suffice”). By surface analysis, do- + stať.
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