เย็น
/jen˧/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "เย็น" kelimesi Türkçe'de akşam, serin, serinletmek, soğuk, soğutmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakşam
Genelserin
Genelserinletmek
Genelsoğuk
Genelsoğutmak
Tanım
•cold; cool; chill. · cool; calm; composed; serene. · chilled; iced.
Diğer Dillerde
Formerly standard spelling of Abend which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.
çekim: çoğul Abende · tamlayan Abends
eş: Abendstunde, Abendzeit, Dämmerstunde, West, Westen, 'n Abend
zıt: Morgen
köken: From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day." Compare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.
aile: Abendbrot, abendessen, Abendessen, Abendgebet, Abendgymnasium, Abendkasse, Abendklasse, Abendkleid, Abendland, abendlich
Mit Beginn der nächsten Woche brach man denn auch wirklich auf, und am selben Abend noch war man in Saßnitz.
Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.
Fransızcacrépuscule, frais, froid, rafraichir, refroidir, soir (eril) /kʁe.pys.kyl/
twilight, dusk (time of day between sunset and darkness)
çekim: çoğul crépuscules
eş: fénoir
zıt: aube
köken: Inherited from Middle French crepuscule m, from Old French crepuscule m (first attested in the late 13th c.), borrowed from Latin crepusculum n.
aile: crépusculaire, crépuscule des dieux, crépusculin
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
Rusçaве́чер, де́нь, остуди́ть, остужа́ть, прохла́да, прохла́дный
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
cool (of temperature), fresh · pleased, delighted · "without heat": insipid, bland (e.g. of a joke, a personality)
çekim: karşılaştırma خُنَکتَر · üstünlük خُنَکتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /xunak/, “cool”), Northern Luri هونک (honek).
هوای خنک
شخصیت خنک و بیمزه
evening
çekim: çoğul axşamlar · tamlayan axşamın
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. See Ottoman Turkish آخشام (ahşam) for more.
aile: axşamınız xeyir, axşam bazarı
ötən axşam
dünən axşam
Axşam saat altıda futbol başlayır.
evening
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”). Cognate to Turkish gece (“night”), geç (“late”), Turkmen gīje (“night”), Yakut киэһэ (kiehe, “evening”), etc.
aile: кешкі, кешкілік, кешкілікте
Özbekçekech, kechqurun, oqshom, sovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaкич, салкын
evening
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēč. Cognate with Bashkir кис (kis), Kazakh кеш (keş), Chuvash каҫ (kaś)
Türkmenceagşam, sowatmak, sowuk /aɣˈʃaːm/
evening
çekim: çoğul agşamlar · tamlayan agşamyň
köken: Akin to Ottoman Turkish آخشام (ahşam).
aile: agşamlyk
evening
çekim: çoğul кечтер · tamlayan кечтин
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).
evening, dusk · last night
çekim: çoğul ئاخشاملار
köken: From Chagatai اخشام (aχšam) or اقشام (aqšam), from Karakhanid اَخْشَمْ (aχšam), Proto-Turkic *axĺam, from Sogdian [script needed] (χšʾm). Cognates with Turkish akşam, Azerbaijani axşam.
evening
çekim: çoğul кистәр · tamlayan кистең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēč (“evening; late”). Related to кисә (kisə, “yesterday”). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (keč, “late”), Tatar кич (kiç, “evening”), Kazakh кеш (keş, “evening; late”), Kyrgyz кеч (kec, “evening; late”), Karachay-Balkar кеч (keç, “evening; late”), Turkish geç (“late”), Turkmen gij (“late”), Chuvash каҫ (kaś, “evening, night”).
Муса ғәләйһи-ссәләмдең көтөүендә 15 меңләгән һарыҡ булған. Кис һанаһа, бер бәрәс тулмай икән.
night · evening
çekim: çoğul каҫсем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night”), derived from the root *kēč (“late”). Cognate with Turkish gece (“night”), Azerbaijani gecə (“night”), Turkmen gije (“night”), Kazakh кеш (keş, “evening”), Kyrgyz кеч (kec, “evening”), etc.
Felemenkçe(mildy) verfrissen, afkoelen, avond, bekoelen, fris, koel /ˈɑfkulə(n)/
to cool off, cool down
çekim: geçmiş koelden af · ortaç afgekoeld · şimdiki koelt af · ulaç afkoelend
zıt: opwarmen, verhitten
köken: From af + koelen.
aile: afkoeling
to darken (as night approaches)
çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece
eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.
at night, by night, nightly
çekim: çoğul βράδια · tamlayan βραδιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek βραδύ (bradú), from Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”), due to it being the last part of the day and for it seeming to be the longest wait for it to arrive (compare the similar semantic development of Spanish tarde).
Τι βγήκε βράδυ μέσα στο σκοτάδι να κάνει βόλτα;
cold · cold (unfriendly)
eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい
zıt: 熱い, 温かい
köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.
aile: 冷たい戦争
冷たい飲み物
心が冷たい人
Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
cold; freezing
zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。
to be refreshing · to be cool
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
(early) evening
çekim: çoğul aftnar · tamlayan aftons
köken: From Old Swedish aptan, aftan, afton, from Old Norse aptann, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognates include Norwegian Nynorsk aftan, Norwegian Bokmål aften, Danish aften, Icelandic aftann, English even (evening), Dutch avond and German Abend.
aile: god afton, aftonstjärna, julafton, midsommarafton, nyårsafton, påskafton, pingstafton, tranafton, valborgsmässoafton
Lehçechłód, chłodny, chłodzić, mróz, schłodzić, wieczór (eril) /ˈxwut/
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaве́чір, зи́мний, прохоло́дний, хо́лод, холо́дний
cold, chilly · extinguished
çekim: çoğul ठंडे
zıt: गर्म
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…
aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से
आग ठंडी हो गई।
Finceilta, jäähdyttää, kylmä, kylmyys, pakkanen, viileä /ˈiltɑ/
evening
çekim: çoğul illat · tamlayan illan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilta. Introduced from the eastern dialects into the standard language in the 19th century to replace the Western Finnish word ehtoo.
aile: illakko, illallinen, illastaa, illemmaksi, illemmalla, illempana, iltainen, iltaisin, iltama, iltanen
tänä iltana
Etimoloji
Cognate with Isan เย็น, Lao ເຢັນ (yen), Northern Thai ᩀᩮ᩠ᨶ (yen⁴), Khün ᨿᩮ᩠ᨶ (yen⁴), Lü ᦊᦲᧃ (ẏiin), Tai Dam ꪹꪤꪸꪙ (dên), Shan ယဵၼ် (yǎen), Tai Nüa ᥕᥥᥢ (yen), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜃𑜫 (jʸin). Compare Vietnamese yên, Middle Chinese 安 (MC 'an).
Kelime Ailesi
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar